Module 3 Module3 《Interpersonal Relationship-Friendship》语法.docVIP

Module3 《Interpersonal Relationship-Friendship》语法 科目 English 主备人 M时间 2011. 课题 课时 1 课时 教学目标 1.Revise 2. Learn more about Grammar of Module3. 3.Learn to use this Grammar. 教学重点 doing与to do 作宾语时的区别 教学难点 Deal with some important . 课堂导学 Step I. Basic Rules（规则导学） having done;若是动宾关系，则用having been done。 1.在乡下工作了三年后，他学会了如何种蔬菜。 Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables. 2. 被提供了这样一个好机会，他怎么能让它浪费掉呢？ Having been given such a good chance, how could he let it pass away? 3.已经遭受了如此严重的污染，现在才清理河道已经太晚了。 Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 4. 译成多种语言之后，这本书已经闻名世界了。 Having been translated into several languages, the book became famous all over the World. 二、定义2：现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 1. 人们穿着19世纪的服装走来走去。 People walk around wearing nineteenth century clothes. 2.考试结束之后，学生们把书放在课桌上，然后离开了教室。 Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the Classroom. [温馨提示] Having done 的否定形式是 not having done,而不是having not done。 1.由于还没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 2.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。 Not having known her address, I might as well telephone her to come over. Grammar 2 doing与to do 作宾语时的区别 1 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词有： 三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise） 两个要求莫拒绝（demand, ask, refuse） 设法学会作决定（manage, learn, decide） 不要假装在选择（pretend, choose） e.g.我决定要回我的钱。I decided to ask for my money back. 我们参观完农场后，打算步行回去。 When our visit to the farm was over, we expected to start back on foot. 2 只能接-ing而不能接不定式作宾语的动词有: 避免、过错、（少）延期（avoid, miss, postpone） 建议、完成、（多）练习（suggest, finish, practice） 喜欢、想象、（禁）不住（enjoy, imagine, can’t help） 承认、否定、（与）嫉妒（admit, deny, envy） 逃避、冒险、（莫）原谅（escape, risk, excuse） 忍受、保持，（不）介意（stand, keep, mind） e.g.我建议在海边小镇度过我们的暑假。 I suggest spending our summer holiday in a seaside town. 3 只能接动名词而不能接不定式作宾语的短语有： give up 放弃 put off 推迟 insist on 坚持 stic