【词汇讲解】 Module 6 War and Peace 基础知识 知识拓展.docVIP

【词汇讲解】 Module 6 War and Peace 基础知识 知识拓展 1.The war began when a country was invaded. 当一个国家受到侵略时,战争就开始了. 1) invade vt.侵略；侵占 The army invaded the town. vi. 进行侵略 The enemy troops are ready to invade. 敌军准备进犯。 2) invasion n. 入侵 cultural invasion 文化侵略 2. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动非常危险,许多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了. 1) operation n (1) 军事行动 ,作战行动；军事演习 Operation Sea 93 海洋九三行动 (2)操作法；作业；工作 The skilful operation of a computer is hard to learn. 学会熟练地操作电脑是不容易习得的。 (3)生效；作用 When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么时候生效？ (4)手术 a operation on her stomach 给她的胃动的手术 2) operate vt. (1)操作；工作 The workers have been told to improve their operating level. 已告诉工人要提高操作水平。 (2)起作用；生效 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (3)实行；活动 That business operates in several countries. 那家商行在几个国家有业务活动。 (4)开刀；施行手术 The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。 3. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人掉到水里,被其他船只拉上来 pick up 车、(船)在途中搭人、带货 收听 My radio can pick up France. 我的收音机可收听法国广播。 无师自通地学会; (偶然, 无意地)学会(语言, 技术等) If she picked up the local accent he started to use it. 拾起 I picked up a wallet lying on the ground. 4. This was Able Company’s contribution to D-Day. 这是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献. 1) contribution n. 贡献,捐献 Do you consider contributions to the village funds a duty or a pleasure/ 你认为捐款给村庄基金是义务还是乐事? 2) contribute vt, vi. 捐赠 5. James Ryan is the fourth brother to involved in the Second World War. 杰克是卷入第二次世界大战的第四个兄弟. 1) involve vt. 卷入 Involve sth/doing This lesson involves a lot of work. 这一课需要做的工作有很多。 2) be involved in sth包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做) He was involved in working out a plan. 3) be involved with sb涉及 This case was involved with the policeman. 【文献资料】