【句型讲解】 Module 6 War and Peace长难句分析.docVIP

【句型讲解】 Module 6 War and Peace长难句分析 1. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. (p72) 【句型剖析】 本句子是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，其中主句为Britain declared war on Germany，declared war on是“对… …宣战”的意思。从句为时间状语从句after Germany invaded Poland。 【典型例句】 The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新国会通过了对德国作战的国家法律。 After you finish doing this drill, you may go on to the next one. 当你完成这组对话后，可以接着下一个。 To my surprise , I saw them by chance after I arrived. 令我吃惊的是，在我抵达之后，我偶然的遇见到他们。 2.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings.”(p72) 【句型剖析】 Operation Overlord是句子的主语，started是谓语，后面是when引导的时间状语从句；在这个状语从句中，形容词短语full of soldiers做主语boats的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，landed做谓语，the beaches of Normandy in France做介词on的宾语，known as the D-Day landings是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。因此本句可以转换为：“Operation Overlord started when boats that/which were full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, which was known as the D-Day landings。” 【典型例句】 The students are studying hard in the classroom when the teacher came in. 当老师进到教室时，学生们正在努力学习。 I will go to meet you when you arrived in our city .当你到达我们的城市时，我会去迎接你们的。 I found a basket full of grass .我发现了一个篮子，里面满满的草。 The man afraid to go out must be the thief. 那个不敢出去的人可能是小偷。 The meeting, held in the park, was attended by 1000 people.那次会议有一千人参加，它是在公园里举行的。 The big house , destroyed by the earthquake , was my little brother’s . 这个被地震毁坏的大房子，是我的小弟弟的。 3.Four were too exhausted to reach the top.(p73) 【句型剖析】 本句子出现了一个重要句式结构英语中too+ adj./ adv.+ to do sth.表示否定,意思为“太……以致不能……”,这时too后面的形容词或副词往往是表示性质或特征的词。 【典型例句】 At night, I was sometimes very tired to do my homework. 夜晚，我有时累得不能做我的作业。 Allen had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy to carry all the way home. :因箱子实在太重了,不能一路搬回家,爱伦只好叫了一辆出租车。 【联想拓展】 too...to...结构还有以下几点值得注意： 1)too+ adj.+ to do sth.结构除表示否定意义外,还可以表示肯定意思。这时too后面常常跟表示心情、态度或倾向性方面的形容词,主要有：anxious, eager, easy, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等,此时to