8_数词和冠词的翻译.pptVIP

第二节、活用英语冠词 定冠词（the）、不定冠词(a/an)、零冠词 汉译英时要注意冠词的适当添加。 一、补足不定冠词 a/an 1 补充a/an表示次数概念 我有权要求你对你的话作一番解释。 I have a right to demand an explanation of your words. 做了一番视察 To make an inspection of 进行一场辩论 To have an argument with 汉语动词转化成英语抽象名词时，或使用there be结构时，注意根据上下文和语法需要添加不定冠词 气温突然下降。 There was a sudden fall in temperature. 城里发生了麻疹病。 There has been an outbreak of measles in town. 2 表示种类或部分概念 一种宁静的幸福充满了他的心田。 A serene happiness filled his heart. 她干工作有惊人的坚忍不拔的毅力。 She did her work with a perseverance that was truly amazing. 3 添加不定冠词表示具有某种品质的人或物 百岁以上的人是很少见的。 A man over a hundred years old is a rarity. 这种红黄纹路的贝壳真是稀奇物。 This red and yellow striped seashell is quite a curiosity. drill 1 我们的折叠桌是个很方便的家具。 2 摄影是一种艺术。 3 他以幽默大师闻名，但他现在没有什么幽默了。 4 在村与村之间，你几乎看不到一个人。 5 少校真诚地喜欢并尊敬他的嫂嫂。 +a/an key 1 Our folding table is a great convenience. 2 Photography is an art. 3 He was famed as a wit, but he has no wit now. 4 You saw hardly a soul between the villages. 5 The major had a sincere liking and regard for his sister-in-law. 二、补足定冠词、限定词 这起犯罪行为很快被发现了。 犯罪行为在增加。 The crime was soon discovered. Crime is increasing. 比较： 比较： 你觉得这音乐怎样？ 他的工作是制作音乐。 What do you think of the music? His work is to compose music. 某些表示人体部位的名词前需加定冠词 这种场景会很悦目的。 The scene will please the eye. 她想方设法训练青年学生的听力。 She tried to train the ear of young students. 某些表示工具、容器等意义的名词前要加定冠词 文强于武。 The pen is mightier than the sword. 汤姆很喜欢喝酒。 Tom is too fond of the bottle. 从生到死 from the cradle to the grave 独一无二的事物前和专有名词中要用定冠词 太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the east. 长城 The Great Wall 在白天 In the day drill 1 生活的浮沉使他变得颓废。 2 这首歌很好听。 3 我总感到对妇女有欠公平。 4 他又厚着脸皮要钱了吗？ 5 她做了富有诗意的动作。 6 跟同班同学不和睦是很烦人的。 +the key 1 The ups and downs of his life made him prop out. 2 The song is pleasant to the ear. 3 I always feel the injustice towards women. 4 Did he have the cheek/face to ask for more money? 5 She made the poetry of motion. 6 Being on the outs with a classmate is very upsetting. 零冠词 1 表示处所、建筑物、人物、事物的可数具体名词前 Go to school / college / bed / hospital / prison / market