高中英语必修6(人教新课标)Unit 3 A healthy life 知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修6（人教新课标）Unit 3 A healthy life?知识点总结一、重点词汇 词义辨析：due to/owing to/because of/thanks to ? 都表示“因为、由于”。位置意义?due to常在句中，用在be动词或其他动词之后强调造成后果的原因?owing to句首、句中，常用逗号隔开意义与due to?相同?because of句首、句中普通用语，强调因果关系?thanks to常在句首多亏，幸亏，含“感谢”的意思，有时也含有讽刺的意思?Your failure is due to carelessness. 你失败是因为粗心。 Because of my bad leg, I couldn’t walk as fast as the others. 由于我的腿坏了，我不能像其他人走那么快。 Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.?由于他驾车疏忽，我们发生了严重的车祸。 Thanks to your help, we were successful at last. 多亏你的帮助，我们最终成功了。 Thanks to your mistake, we have to do it again. 多亏你的错误，我们还得再做一次。（含有讽刺的意思） ?ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的? 1. be ashamed of sth./doing sth.：对…感到羞耻? 2. be ashamed to do sth.：对做…感到羞愧 You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behavior. ? 你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。 I was ashamed to tell him that I had failed. ? 我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他。 ?strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强? Regular physical exercises can strengthen ones resistance against illness. ? 经常锻炼身体，能够提高人体的抵抗力。??拓展： strengthen是由strength加-en后缀构成的。-en后缀可加在形容词、名词后，形成动词，意为：使…，变得…。如： ripe---ripen （使…成熟） wide---widen （使变宽） weak---weaken （使变弱） threat---threaten （威胁） height---heighten （使…提高）? ?ban n. 禁令；谴责 vt.禁止；取缔? 1. ban on sth./doing sth.：对…的禁令 2. ban…from sth./doing sth.：禁止做某事 I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.? 我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 ?be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. ：习惯某事/做某事? You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.? 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 We have got accustomed to living in an air-conditioned room. ? 我们对生活在有 空调 的房间里已习惯了.? ?be addicted to sth./doing sth.： 对…有瘾? My children are hopelessly addicted to computer games. ? 我的几个孩子都成了电脑游戏迷，简直是不可救药了。 The little boy is addicted to reading detective novels. ? 那个小男孩是个侦探小说迷。? ?have an effect/effects on：对…有影响（=have an influence/impact on）? What a teacher says and does in the classroom will have effects on the students. 老师在教室里的一言一行都会影响学生。 Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child. 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。? ?quit doing sth.：