基于FTU和_S_信号注入法的配电网接地故障定位技术的研究.pdfVIP

第 38 卷 第 12 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.38 No.12 2010 年6 月 16 日 Power System Protection and Control Jun. 16, 2010 基于FTU和“S”信号注入法的 配电网接地故障定位技术的研究 1 1 2 杜 刚 ，刘 迅 ，苏高峰 （1.河南开封供电公司，河南 开封 475000； 2.河南新乡供电公司，河南 新乡 453002） 摘要：配电网由于分支多、接地电阻大，单相接地故障定位问题长期以来没有得到很好解决。提出了 FTU 与“S”信号注入 法相结合的配电网单相接地故障定位技术，利用线路FTU检测线路零序电压和零序电流判断接地故障的区段，再向线路中注 入“S”信号，沿线路利用电磁感应原理检测该信号，从而确定接地故障点的准确位置。为了保证“S”注入信号不受线路对 地电容的分流影响，深入研究了FTU配置的临界区段长度计算方法。该定位方法可实现带电准确快速定位，现场试验充分验 证了该技术的正确性与可行性。 关键词：小电流接地系统；单相接地故障；故障定位；配电网自动化；“S”注入信号 Research on technology of grounding fault location combining FTU and “S” signal injecting method in distributiom grid 1 1 2 DU Gang , LIU Xun , SU Gao-feng （1. Kaifeng Power Supply Company，Kaifeng 475000 ，China; 2. Xinxiang Power Supply Company, Xinxiang 453002, China ） Abstract ：Due to the large amount of branches and high grounding resistance of distribution grid，the single-phase-to-earth fault location has not been solved effectively ．The single-phase-to-earth fault location technology is proposed by combining FTU and “S” signal injection method．Firstly，the zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current are measured by using line FTU so that the fault area is located ．Then the “S” signal is injected，and the signal can be measured by electromagnetic induction theory so as to find the exact location of grounding fault ．To avoid the influence of distributed capacitance to “S” injection signal，the calculation method of length of FTU isolation area is intensively studied ．Moreover ，the on-line location is possible by using this method ．The correctness and