2014年ATMELAVR 8 bit RISC MICROCONTROLLERS.pptVIP

ATMELAVR 8 bit RISC MICROCONTROLLERS a general comparison * AJFJDSHFDHGKHFKLGHSKHGLKDHGJHLKSHDGJLSHLGDHSLHG What does AVR RISC mean? The acronym AVR has been reported to stand for: Advanced Virtual RISC and also for the chips designers: Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard Wollan who designed the basic architecture at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. RISC stands for reduced instruction set computer. CPU design with a reduced instruction set as well as a simpler set of instructions (like for example PIC and AVR) * A little history The PIC (Programmable Interrupt Controller) appeared around 1980. → 8 bit bus → executes 1 instruction in 4 clk cycles → Harvard architecture AVR (1994) → 8 bit bus → one instruction per cycle → Harvard architecture * AVR 8-Bit RISC High Performance True single cycle execution → single-clock-cycle-per-instruction execution → PIC microcontrollers take 4 clock cycles per instruction One MIPS (mega instructions per second) per MHz → up to 20 MHz clock 32 general purpose registers → provide flexibility and performance when using high level languages → prevents access to RAM Harvard architecture → separate bus for program and data memory * AVR 8-Bit RISC Low Power Consumption 1.8 to 5.5V operation → will use all the energy stored in your batteries A variety of sleep modes → AVR Flash microcontrollers have up to six different sleep modes → fast wake-up from sleep modes Software controlled frequency * AVR 8-Bit RISC Compatibility AVR? Flash microcontrollers share a single core architecture → use the same code for all families → 1 Kbytes to 256 Kbytes of code →8 to 100 pins → all devices have Internal oscillators * AVR 8-Bit RISC - picoPower Technology “PicoPower enables AVR to achieve the industry’s lowest power consumption with 650 nA with a RTC (real time clock) running and 100nA in Power Down sleep” (from ATMEL website) - True 1.8V Supply Voltage- Minimized Leakage Current- Ul