2014年CCNA-第6章 操作与配置Cisco IOS.pptVIP

Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide presents the show interfaces command, which indicates whether the network is operating at the physical and data link layers. The command output is interpreted later in this chapter. Emphasize: The top line of the output tells us that the line is up. A few lines down, the output provides the IP address, and below that some characteristics like BW for bandwidth; DLY for delay. On the next line down, we find encapsulation type “ARPA”. ARPA means Ethernet II, which is the default IP encapsulation type for ethernet interfaces on Cisco routers. A runt is an ethernet frame that is too small to be legal (less than 64 bytes), and a giant is an ethernet frame that is too big (greater than 1518 bytes). Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: This slide explains how to interpret the show interfaces serial command output Emphasize:.The show interfaces serial command output indicates that the serial interface is up and the line protocol is up. The first parameter refers to the hardware layer and essentially reflects whether the interface is receiving the Carrier Detect signal from the other end. The second parameter refers to the data link layer. This parameter reflects whether the data link layer protocol keepalives are being received. If both the interface and the line protocol are up, the connection is operational. If the hardware is up and the line protocol is down, a connection problem exist such as no clocking, wrong encapsulation type, or no keepalives. If both the line protocol and the interface are down, a cable might never have been attached to the router. On the serial cable, you can plug in the cable up side down causing the pins on the serial cable to break. There is one more possibility. If the information says “administratively down,” you have manually disabled (shut) the interface. Cisco offers a hardware class (IMCR) that discusses the router hardware in more detail. Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: This command requires a space betwee