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Spectrophotometric Determination of Albumin in Serum
Using a Novel Near-Infrared Cyanine Dye,
5,5’-Dicarboxy-1,1’-Disulfobutyl-3,3,3’,3’-
Tetramethylindotricarbocyanine
Wei-Rong Li, Xiao-Feng Guo, Hua-Shan Zhang, Hong Wang***
Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R.C
E-mail:wanghong@
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR) dyes (λ 650 nm) are very promising for the analysis of biological
em
samples, because their long wavelengths allow for minimization of interferences from
biomolecule matrices. In this paper, a novel NIR dye,
5,5’-dicarboxy-1,1’-disulfobutyl-3,3,3’,3’-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine (DCDSTCY) has been
developed for the spectrophotometric assay of total proteins in serum. Under acidic conditions,
the binding of DCDSTCY to proteins caused a new peak at 878 nm, the height of which was
proportionable to the concentration of proteins. The linear range was found to be 0.04-0.5 µg
-1
mL for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HAS) with the detection limits
of 5 ng mL-1, respectively. The maximum binding number of BSA with DCDSTCY was
measured as 133. The proposed method has been applied to the quantitation of total proteins in
serum with recoveries of 96.6-104%.
Keywords: Near infrared (NIR) dye; 5,5’-dicarboxy-1,1’-disulfobutyl-3,3,3’,3’-
tetramethylindotricarbocyanine (DCDSTCY); Spectrophotometry; bovine serum albumin (BSA);
human serum albumin (HAS); Se
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