上海市居住区滨水植物配置模式研究.pdfVIP

上海市居住区滨水植物配置模式研究 摘 要 随着人们生态意识的加强和对人居环境的关注，居住区滨水植物 景观设计已经成为居住区外环境设计的一项非常重要内容。本文以上 海市居住区滨水植物景观配置为研究对象，综合运用生态学、美学、 园林植物学等学科知识，系统总结了近几年来上海市居住区滨水植物 配置空间和配置模式。 本文在大量走访、调查的基础上，对上海市居住区滨水景观绿化 树种及其配置状况进行了调查。通过总结归纳为开敞型空间、半开敞 型空间、覆盖型空间、封闭型空间、混合型空间等 5 大类植物配置模 式。分别针对不同的模式提出了最佳的植物配置方案，并对各种优化 配置模式进行了分析，对调查较差的植物配置模式提出了合理的改善 意见。 本文通过研究总结，寻找出既符合生态学原则又符合美学原则的 最佳植物配置模式。上海居住区滨水植物景观优化配置模式和理论数 据，丰富了植物景观的设计理论，希望为上海市居住区滨水植物景观 建设提供科学依据和技术指导。 关键词： 居住区，滨水，植物景观，配置模式，上海 A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON WATERFRONT PLANTING ALLOCATION PATTERNS IN RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES IN SHANGHAI ABSTRACT With an increasing in people’s attention to ecological issus and residential environment, waterfront plant landscape has already become an important issue in landscape design for residential communities. In this thesis, we investigated the allocation of waterfront plant landscape in residential communities in Shanghai on the basis of ecology, aesthetics, horticultural biology, and made comprehensive assesement on the space and patterns of waterfront plant allocation for the areas mentioned. Based on vast interviews and surveys, the thesis makes a careful investigation on the situation of waterfront plant landscape in residential communities in Shanghai and organizes a clear list of the tree species being used there. I assessed the patterns of planting allocation in such 5 main types of space named as open space, semi-open space, covered space, closed space and mixed space. Meanwhile, a best plan for planting allocation is given and analysis on each pattern of allocation is made out.