某既有大跨度钢结构人行天桥的振动分析与研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 某既有大跨度钢结构人行天桥的振动分析与研究 1 法永生 , 李东 （上海大学土木工程系,上海 200072 ） 摘 要：目前，人行天桥结构正有着有向体态轻柔、结构形式复杂化以及大跨度方向发展的趋势，因 而结构本身的振动问题对行人行走舒适度带来的影响会愈来愈显著。本文针对某既有大跨度钢结构人 行天桥出现的振动问题，对主体结构动力检测数据进行了一系列分析研究，并且改变了以往在类似问 题中仅考虑行人对振动产生影响的局限性，而是从行人、通行车辆、地铁及侧风等几个因素做出分析， 找到了影响该天桥振动的主要因素。这不仅对此桥后继的加固改造工作提供重要的依据，而且也为今 后此类问题的解决提供参考。 关键词：人行天桥；大跨度；振动；动力检测；影响因素 Vibration Analysis and Study of an Existing Large Span Steel Structure Pedestrian Bridge FA Yong-sheng, LI Dong (Civil Engineering Department, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) Abstract: Nowadays, more and more pedestrian bridges appear in city with the trend of flexible, slender and large span, which causes the vibration more and more obviously influencing the comfort of the passers-by. This paper, which aims to study the vibration of an existing large span steel structure pedestrian bridge, analyzes the data of dynamic detection emphatically. Meanwhile, this paper changes the limitation of only considering the influence of passes-by, but analyses many possible factors, such as vehicle, subway and crosswind, which also finds the main factors that influence the vibration of the pedestrian bridge. All these results not only can be used for the works of strengthening and maintenance, but also can be an excellent reference for the solution to similar problems in the future. Key words: Footbridge; Large Span; Vibration; Dynamic Detection; Influence Factors 引 言 为了保证车辆快速、有序的通行，也为了行人安全、快速的疏通，目前，城市在车辆和 行人密集的主干道道路交叉口处多设置钢箱梁人行天桥。此类人行天桥具有造型美观、结构 轻盈、承载力高的优点，同时施工周期短，安装便利。但是随着人行天桥结构形式的复杂化 以及结构跨度的增大使其变的更为轻柔，再加上周围交通环境的日益复杂，可能致使结构产 生振动的振动源相应的增加了，许多钢结构人行天桥在这种环境下出现了不同程度的振动问 [1][2] 题，影