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不同性别河北柴鸡早期生长规律及其生长曲线拟合.pdf
基因组学与应用生物学,2009年,第28卷,第 5期,第 929—933页
GenomicsandAppliedBiology,2009,Vo1.28,No.5,929—933
研究报告
ResearchReport
不同性别河北柴鸡早期生长规律及其生长曲线拟合
杨翠军 葛剑 谷子林
1河北北方学院,张家 口,075000;2河北农业大学,保定,071001
通讯作者,g~ian790312@163.toni
摘 要 本研究运用 Logistic、Gompertz和Bertalanffy三种非线性模型对不同性别河北柴鸡早期生长规律
和生长 曲线进行分析及拟合 比较。结果表明,3种曲线模型拟合度均达到0.99以上,但Gompertz曲线模型
在拟合度和预测极限生长量、拐点周龄和最大周增重等方面相对较好 。进一步分析表明,河北柴鸡公鸡的
极限体重和拐点体重均高于母鸡 ,拐点周龄性别间差异不大,公鸡最大周增重与实际观测值接近 。本文有
助于了解不同性别河北柴鸡各 自的生长模式及其对营养、环境的需求,为开展规模化饲养提供参考。
关键词 河北柴鸡,生长规律与曲线,Gompertz模型
GrowthRulesofDifferentSexualHebeiChaiChickensin EarlyGrowt h
PhaseanditsGrowthCurveFitting
YangCuijun GeJian ‘GuZilin
lHebeiNorthUniversity,Zhangjiakou,075000;2HcbeiAgriculturalUniversity,Baoding,071001
Correspondingauthoqgejian790312@163.COITI
DOI:10.3969/gab.028.000929
Abstract Inthisresearch,thegrowthruleandgrowthcurveofdifferentsexualhebeichaichickenswereanalyzed
inearlygrowthphaseandfittedwiththreekindsofnonlinearmodel,oflogistic,gompertz,andbertalanffy,resepec—
tively.Theresultsshowedthattheindicesoffitnessofthethreetestednonlinearmodelswereupto0.99above.and
gompertzmodelwasconsideredtobethebestmodeltofitgrowthcurvesofHebeichaichickensbecauseofthepa—
rametersoffittingcurveswhichfittedwithgompenzmodelrepresentingthegoodnessoffit,theforecastingresults
ofthefinalweihgt,theinflectionpointweekold,andmaximalgrowthperweekallwerebetterthanthatoftheother
twomodels.Furtheranalysisindicatedthathteparametersoffittingcurvesrepresenthtefnalweightandinflection
pointweihgtinmalesbothwerehihgerthanthoseinfemales,therewasnosignificantdifferencefoundininflection
pointweekoldbewt eenmalesandfemales,andtheparametersoffittingcurvesrepresentingmaximalrgowthper
weekofmalesshouldbeclosedtotheactualobservedvalues.Thispaperwouldprovidethemessageofgrowthrules
indifferentsexualofHebeichaichickens,andtheirnutrientandenvironmentalneeds,andalsoprovideguideline
forextensiveraisingHebeichaichickens.
Keywords Hebeichaichicken,Growthguleandcurve,Gompertzmodel
柴鸡俗称 “土鸡
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