基于通口本体概念设计理论.pdfVIP

第 46 卷第 17 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.46 No.17 2 0 1 0 年 9 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Sep. 2 0 1 0 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2010.17.123 基于通口本体的概念设计理论* 曹东兴 (河北工业大学机械工程学院 天津 300130) 摘要：本体已经被用作表示产品设计知识的一个重要手段，但多数本体表示仍不能有效地进行产品建模。通口作为元件与其 环境的相互作用点对元件概念形成起着决定的作用，它构成元件的界面及定义元件的边界。给出通口本体的定义，将通口类 型划分为机械通口、电器通口及信息通口等；表示出通口的功能本体语义及原型功能概念，通过估算两原型概念的相似度以 获取四种联接关系，即因果联接、等效联接、对立联接及组合联接，给出联接器类型及通口相容性条件并进行相容性判别； 研究通口的属性及类别以获取通口本体知识库，构建通口本体的概念设计过程，给出基于通口的三视图模型，该模型包括： 功能视图、行为视图及构形视图；表示出通口本体的建模语言及构建通口本体结构框架，并通过一反冲洗装置设计实例加以 应用。 关键词：通口本体 功能本体 联接器 相容性 概念设计 中图分类号：TH122 Port-based Ontology Conceptual Design Theory CAO Dongxing (School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130) Abstract ：Ontology is widely used as an important means for describing product design knowledge. However, most ontology expressions still cannot effectively model product design. Port, as the location of intended interaction between the component and its environment, plays a critical role for component concept formation. It constitutes the interface of a component and defines its boundary. The definition of port-based ontology is firstly given and port types are classified as mechanical port, electrical port, information port and so on. Functional ontology semantics and primitive functional concepts of port are presented, and four kinds of connected relationships are obtained by estimating the similarity between two primitive concepts, that is, causal connection, equivalent connection, opposite connection and combined connection, and the connector types are presented