基于应力场土坡临界滑动面蚂蚁算法搜索技术.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(5) ：813～819 2003 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2003 基于应力场的土坡临界滑动面的蚂蚁算法 搜索技术 1，2 1 2 王成华 夏绪勇 李广信 (1 天津大学建筑工程学院 天津 300072) (2 清华大学土木水利学院 北京 100084) 摘要 在土坡应力场非线性有限元分析的研究基础上，将蚂蚁算法这一新的启发式人工智能型优化方法与土坡稳 定性有限元分析方法相结合，探讨了基于有限元分析得出的土坡应力场所对应最小稳定安全系数的土坡任意形状 临界滑动面的蚂蚁算法搜索技术，并通过分析算例说明这一技术的可行性。 关键词 工程地质，土坡稳定，临界滑动面，有限元法，蚂蚁算法，优化技术 分类号 TU 352 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)05-0813-07 ANT ALGORITHM IN SEARCH OF THE CRITICAL SLIP SURFACE IN SOIL SLOPES BASED ON STRESS FIELDS 1，2 1 2 Wang Chenghua ，Xia Xuyong ，Li Guangxin 1 ( School of Civil Engineering ，Tianjin University， Tianjin 300072 China) (2School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering ，Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084 China) Abstract Based on the researches on the nonlinear finite element analysis of stress fields in soil slopes ，the nonlinear finite element techniques for analysis stability of soil slopes is integrated with a ant algorithm，which is a new optimization method of artificial intelligence. The ant algorithm optimization technique is used in search of the non-circular slip surface associated with the minimum safety factor of soil slope based on its stress fields from finite element analysis. Finally the feasibility of the technique is demonstrated with an example of stability analysis. Key words engineering geology ，stability of soil slope，critical slip surface，finite element methods，ant al