复杂应力状态下韧性材料的碎裂现象研究.pdfVIP

复杂应力状态下韧性材料的碎裂现象研究1 1，2 1 2 郑宇轩 ，周风华 ，胡时胜 （1宁波大学教育部冲击与安全工程重点实验室，宁波315211 2中国科学技术大学中科院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室，合肥230027） 摘要：Grady和Kipp将与断裂能量相关的内聚断裂模型引入Mott 的卸载波传播分析，导出一个在 广泛的材料参数和应变率范围下能较好地预测韧性材料拉伸碎裂过程中产生碎片的平均尺度下 限的公式。而对于复杂应力状态下韧性碎裂问题的研究报道并不多，本文采用数值方法模拟了 二维弹塑性平板在高应变率拉伸过程中的碎裂现象，通过对碎裂过程中产生碎片的平均尺度进 行分析来验证Grady公式在二维韧性碎裂过程的适用性。模拟结果表明，Grady推广的二维碎片 尺度公式显著高估了碎片尺度，理论碎片面积值约为数值实验结果4~5倍。相对一维情况下，二 维碎裂过程中两轴的拉伸载荷使得颈缩发展历程较短，材料提前断裂，从而Mott波传播距离相 对较短了，碎片尺度更小。 关键词：二维韧性碎裂，碎片尺寸，Grady 公式，Mott 波，内聚力断裂 中图分类号：O346.1 国标学科代码：130 ·1545 文献标志码：A High Strain-rate Tensile Fragmentation of Ductile Materials under Multi-axial Stress Yu-xuan Zheng1,2 , Fenghua Zhou 1 , Shisheng Hu 2 1 MOE Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China; 2 CAS Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, The University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China Abstract ：By introducing a cohesive fracture model into the Mott[1] momentum diffusion analysis, Grady and Kipp[2] deduced a formula for predicting the average size of the fragments during a ductile fragmentation process. It was concluded that the Grady-Kipp model provides reasonably close predictions of the lower limit of the ductile fragment sizes, though slight deviations exist in the cases when the fundamental assumptions in the Grady-Kipp analysis do not apply[4]. There are few reports on ductile fragmentation under multi-axial tensile stress. To quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the Grady formula for 2D fragmentation, we numerically simulated the fragmentation processes of an elastic-plastic plate undergoing initially uniform high strain-rate tensile deformation. Through numerical