黑麦草对水体铜-芘复合污染的修复研究.pdfVIP

358 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月 53 黑麦草对水体铜-芘复合污染的修复研究 陈智林，尹 华，叶锦韶，彭 辉，秦华明，张 娜，何宝燕 （暨南大学环境工程系，广东 广州 510632） 摘 要：采用水培的方法，研究了黑麦草对水体铜和芘复合污染的修复潜力。结果表明：黑麦草能在 96 h 内使水体 -1 -1 -1 -1 中的铜和芘的含量显著降低，其浓度分别由 5 mg·L 和 0.1 mg·L 降低至和 0.049 mg·L 和 0.009 mg·L 。植物组 织中铜的积累量均较高，铜处理浓度为 40 mg·L-1 时，根和茎叶中铜的含量分别达到 15.69 mg·g-1 和 3.67 mg·g-1 。 随着铜处理浓度的增加，根和茎叶中铜的积累量随之增加，而根中铜的生物富集系数却随之降低。水培的陆生植物 黑麦草能有效去除和积累水体中的铜和芘，表现出对铜和芘复合污染水体的良好修复潜力。 关键词： 铜；芘；复合污染；黑麦草；植物修复 Phytoremediation of Cu- pyrene Combined Pollution in Water by Lolium multiflorum Lam CHEN Zhi-lin, YIN Hua, YE Jin-shao, PENG Hui, QIN Hua-ming, ZHANG Na, HE Bao-yan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) Abstract ：A hydroponic experiment was conducted to investigate the capacity of ryegrass to remove copper and pyrene in water. The results revealed that within 96 h, the concentration of copper and pyrene decreased obviously, which varied from 5 mg·L-1 and 0.1 mg·L-1 to 0.049 mg·L-1 and 0.009 mg·L-1, respectively. The content of copper both in root and shoot was high, which could reach 15.69 mg·g-1 and 3.67 mg·g-1 when copper concentration was 40 mg·L-1. Along with the increasing copper treatment concentration, the accumulation of copper in root and shoot was enhanced, while the bioaccumulation coefficient in root was decreased. It was indicated that hydroponically grown plant ryegrass could effectively remove and accumulate copper and pyrene from aqueous solution, exhibiting a good application prospect in phytoremediation of Cu- pyrene combined pollution in water. Keywords ：copper；pyrene；com