一种测试高分辨率ADC 有效位数与新方法.docVIP

一种测试高分辨率ADC有效位数的新方法* 王慧刘正士徐亮A/D转换器(ADC)有效位数(ENOBs)的正弦拟合法, 和传统的正弦拟合法不同, 省去了严格选取参数初值的步骤, 避免了求解非线性方程组。该方法利用希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT), 从ADC输出数据中逐次拟合出基波 曲线和谐波曲线的波形参数, 进而求得ENOBs。仿真结果表明, 在信号源频率高达1 MHz、分辨率分别取7~12位、所含二、三次谐波失真分别为?72 dB和?84 dB的情况下, 运用所述方法实现了对14位ADC的ENOBs的精确评价。 关键词: 高分辨率；A/D转换器；有效位数；希尔伯特-黄变换；正弦拟合；谐波失真 中图分类号: TN957.52　　　文献标识码: A　　　国家标准学科分类代码: 510.4030 New method for testing effective numbers of bits of high-resolutionanalog-to-digital converter Wang Hui Liu Zhengshi Xu Liang Lu Yimin (Institute of Sound Vibration Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract: A new sine fitting method for testing the effective number of bits (ENOBs) of high-resolution analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented in this paper. Unlike conventional sine fitting method, this method leaves out the selection of initial value for the parameters and avoids to seek the nonlinear equations. On the basis of Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), the parameters of fitting basic-wave and harmonic curves are obtained from ADC output data in turn, thereby the ENOBs are obtained. The simulation results show that, based on the method proposed in this paper, when a signal source is at the frequency of 1 MHz and under the circumstances of 7?12 bit resolution respectively, with both the 2nd harmonic distortion of ?72 dB and the 3rd harmonic distortion of ?84 dB existing, the ENOBs of 14 bit ADC are accurately tested. Keywords: high-resolution; analog-to-digital converters; effective number of bits; Hilbert-Huang transform; sine fitting; harmonic distortion 1 引 言 正弦拟合法是一种非常有效和迅捷的测试A/D转换器(ADC)的有效位数(ENOBs)方法, IEEE标准1057[1]和1241[2]分别提出了两种正弦拟合法, 它们各自估计了一条最佳拟合采样数据的正弦波曲线的三个参数(幅值、相位和直流分量)和四个参数(幅值、相位、直流分量和频率)。但当信号源含有谐波成分时, 传统方法就是粗略的估计了, 采样数据与拟合正弦曲线模型对应点的偏差值将会被加大, 拟合出的正弦曲线误差可以出现于频率、幅值和相位中[3]。 随科技的日益发展, ADC转换位数越来越高。为测试高位数ADC的性能, 必须选择分辨率更高的信号源, 然而高分辨率信号源在一般实验条件下很难获得。如何在低分辨率信号源的情况下, 有效测试高位数ADC, 成为一个亟待解决的问题。 提出一种基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT: Hilbert- Huang transform)的测试方法, 在信号源含有不可忽略的谐波分量的情况下, 以及当信号源分辨率大大低于