中外合作办学与策略思考.docVIP

中外合作办学的策略思考 【原文出处】教师教育研究 【原刊期号】200402 【原刊页号】63～67 类 号】G4 类 名】高等教育 200405 【英文标题】A Consideration on Tactics of Chinese-Foreign Cooperation in Running Schools ??Wang Min-li ??(Holmes College,Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong Province) 【 作 者】王敏丽 (1959-)女，辽宁大连人，青岛大学霍尔姆斯学院副院长。主要从事中外合作办学的研究和管理工作。青岛大学霍尔姆斯学院，山东青岛　266033 【摘 要 题】改革与发展 The development of higher education in the world has recently been geared to the global educational market,presenting a tendency towards multi-modeled cooperation in running schools.Those institutions ofhigher education in developed countries are quickening their steps one after another to share Chinas educational market since they quite believe that our countrys higher educational market has great potentialities when the supply of educational resources falls short of the demand of themasses.Being confronted with such anew situation,we must carry out reforms in our educational conceptions,talent cultivation models and operational mechanisms.Taking the Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools as a guide,we should introduce foreign capital and advanced educational mechanisms to reinforce our international competitive capabilities in higher education through our reference to foreign experiences in the current pattern of running a school,specialty construction,teacher training and quality guarantee.This is a shortcut to quickly reach our higher educational leap. 【关 键 词】中外合作办学/策略思考Chinese-foreign cooperation in running a school/tactics/consideration ????［中图分类号］G649.21　　［文献标识码］A　　［文章编号］1672-5905(2004)02-0063-05????（一）教育国际化背景是中外合作办学的土壤????发达国家固然将境外办学纳入对外扩张战略的一个组成部分，发展中国家也有借助国外先进教育资源加快自身高等教育发展的需要，经济、文化和传播技术的巨大变化则直接促进了高等教育国际化局面的形成。人才、资本、信息等资源在世界范围内的自由流动带动了教育资源在世界范围内的相互交流与合作。同时，由于人才标准的国际化，从事跨国经营的经理和员工不仅要熟悉国际经济运行的规则，更要了解不同国家和民族的政治、经济和文化，也从客观的市场需求方面拉动了教育的国际化。????教育产业化使得教育市场的竞争日趋激烈。发达国家由于生源竞争激烈、政府拨款不断下降等因素，较早地将教育产业化的认识贯彻于境外办学领域，竭力开发国外市场，从而进一步加快了高等教育的国际化进程。全球性的信息一体化打破了国家和地域之间的界限，打破了人的观念和文化上的界限。高等教育借鉴现代网络教育的优势，使得学术交流，课程互通，理念共享成为十分自然和容易的事情。???