2013年高三英语精品课件：Unit4《wordpower》（牛津模块9）.pptVIP

高三年级 英语 Word power, M9U4 Religions around the world 印度教(Hinduism)，乃印度的婆罗门教。梵天(Brahma)、毘瑟奴(Vishnu)和湿婆(Shiva)为印度三大主神，分别代表宇宙的“创造”、“守护”和“毁灭”。 　另一个可达到梵我合一的途径就是瑜珈(yoga)的修练。 伊斯兰教( Islam), 其意为“归顺真主”。该教的创始人穆罕默德出生于公元570年一个富有的家庭，在城市环境长大，该城即伊斯兰的圣地麦加城 . 安拉是唯一上帝。 犹太教(Judaism)是世界三大一神信仰中最早而且最古老的宗教, 也是犹太民族的生活方式及信仰。 多数犹太人的宗教活动, 主要在家中进行。它包括每天三次的祈祷,早晨、下午及日落之后。会众的祷告通常在犹太会堂举行。会堂是犹太人祷告与学习的地方, 在星期一、星期四、安息日及节日和至圣日。 如来佛掌 景点:灵山大佛 佛教(Buddhism )创立后，在印度几经演变。创始人释迦牟尼。 佛教向亚洲各地传播，北传经帕米尔高原传入中国。 孙悟空的筋斗逃不出如来佛掌 如来佛掌上翻跟头——跳不出去 基督教Christianity Jesus Do you know any religious words that are used in our daily life now? Religions are important in our daily life. Different cultures are closely related to religions. Now we will learn some expressions related to it. Read the article in Part A on page 54, and answer the following questions. 1. What religions are mentioned in this article? 2. When did the religions begin? Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Hinduism began over 4,500 years ago. Buddhism began about 2,500 years ago. Judaism began over 3,000 years ago. Christianity is about 2.000 years old. Islam was started about 1,400 years ago. 3. Is the Jewish Sabbath on Saturday? Where do Jews worship? 4. What religion do Muslims believe in? Yes. They worship in a synagogue. They believe in Islam. Read the article again and complete the chart. 安息日 People who believe in it Who/ What they believe in The religious book they read Place they worship in Hinduism 印度教 Buddhism 佛教 Hindus 印度人 Several different gods Vedas 吠陀经 temple Buddhist佛教徒 The teachings of Buddha 佛陀的教义 Buddhist scriptures佛经 temple B.P54 Judaism 犹太教 Christianity基督教 Islam 伊斯兰教 Christian Judaist Muslim God God and Jesus Allah真主 Torah律法 Bible Koran古兰经 synagogue犹太教会堂 church mosque清真寺 Can you tell me words and expressions related to religions? priest, bishop, nun, worship, angel, devil or soul. Look at the pictures on page 55 and the sentences below. Discuss 尼姑 Discuss and explain the religious words in