创新型国家建设中的校企合作问题研究1.docVIP

创新型国家建设中的校企合作问题研究 孟克 陆连军 王娟 （南京信息工程大学滨江学院 , 江苏 南京 ） 【摘要】建设创新型国家，核心是把增强自主创新能力作为发展科学技术的战略基点，走具有本国特色的自主创新道路。高校与企业合作是增强自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的突破口。本文对校企合作的高校--高新技术科技园区模式、国家和企业在高校设置工程研究及技术转移中心模式、高校与企业合作设置研究院以联合开展项目研究的模式、高校与企业人才联合培养与培训模式进行了论述，进而分析了企业与高校合作双方观念存在较大差异、政府主导的校企合作的政策法规不健全、校企合作所必须的完善的利益和风险投资机制尚未建成等三个典型问题，在此基础上，提出了整合校企合作观念共建校企科研机构、完善政府主导的校企合作的政策法规体系、完善校企合作的利益与风险投资机制、设立研究基金加大经费的投入与筹措、加大政府在校企合作中的协调、管理、支持的力度、规范校企合作创新利益分配、加强校企双方的沟通形成良性的交流机制等对策建议。 【关键词】创新型国家；校企合作问题 Research on University-Enterprise Cooperation of Innovative Country Meng Ke Lu Lianjun Wang Juan Abstract: The core of constructing innovative country is that we must regard strengthening independent innovative ability as the strategy base point to develop science and technology, possess our own country independent innovation ability. Cooperation between university and enterprise is the sally port to strengthen independent innovative ability and to construct innovative country. This article discourses the four types of university-enterprise cooperation——the cooperation pattern of university and high tech zone，the cooperation pattern of setting up centers for researching and transferring technology between country and university，the cooperation pattern of developing items in the academy built by university and enterprise，the cooperation pattern of making university and enterprise to bring up capable persons together. In the following, this article analyzes the three typical problems of university-enterprise cooperation in China——the big concept－difference about cooperation between university and enterprise，the imperfect of policy on the cooperation between university and enterprise which is in the leading of the government， the mechanism lack of how to share the interest and risk. Then, we propose some counter measures of how to construct innovative country, and how to resolve the problems of university and enterprise. We should clean the concept about the cooperation between university and enterprise up, set