分布式发电及其在电力系统中应用的研究综述.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 27 No. 12 2003 年 12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2003 文章编号：1000-3673 （2003）12-0071-05 中图分类号：TM61 文献标识码：A 分布式发电及其在电力系统中的应用研究综述 梁有伟，胡志坚，陈允平 （武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北省武汉市 430072 ） A SURVEY OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN POWER SYSTEM LIANG You-wei, HU Zhi-jian, CHEN Yun-ping （School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China ） ABSTRACT ：Distributed generation (DG) possesses following 网的规划、设计和运行带来了巨大的难题和挑战。 advantages: saving investment, flexibility and compatibility. 集中发电、远距离输电和大电网互联的电力系统自 The joint operation of DG with power grid brings tremendous 身也存在着一些弊端。为解决此类问题而大力改造 variation in control and operation for modern power system. 和新建配电网络在技术、资金和效益上都是不可取 DG can meet the special need of both power system and 的。因此，欧美的电力专家提出了投资省、发电方 consumers such as peak clipping, on the other hand, it possesses incomparable reliability and economy which the 式灵活、与环境兼容的分布式发电与大电网联合运 traditional power systems can not provide. So, it is important 行的方式，从而提高了电力系统运行的灵活性、可 and significant both in theory and practice to study DG. In this 靠性和安全性。 paper the new type of DG is described in brief and based on the relevant references the present situation of applying DG to 2 分布式发电技术 power system is surveyed, finally, the trend of DG study is 2.1 分布式电源 researched. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation，DG ）是 KEY WORDS ：Distributed generation ；Distributed networks; 指直接布置在配电网或分布在负荷附近的发电设 Stability control；Relay protection ；Power quality; Electri