02颅骨分析课件.ppt

面颅骨—下鼻甲 颅后面观 颅侧面观 颞下窝infratemporal fossa：窝前壁为上颌体和颧骨，内侧壁为翼突外侧板，外侧壁为下颌支；下壁与后壁空缺。容纳咀嚼肌和血管神经等，向上与颞窝通连。此窝向上借卵圆孔和棘孔与颅中窝相通，向前借眶下裂通眶，向内侧借上颌骨与蝶骨翼突之间的翼上颌裂通翼腭窝。 颅前面观—额区 颅前面观—眶 颅前面观—鼻旁窦 定义 位于鼻腔周围并开口于鼻腔的颅骨的含气骨的空腔 颅前面观—骨性口腔 额骨 眉间 眉弓 额骨 上颌骨 泪骨 筛骨 蝶骨 眶上孔或切迹 眶下孔 视神经管 泪腺窝 泪囊窝 眶下裂 眶上裂 眶下沟 颧骨 眶腔：底朝前外锥体形 1）底—眶上孔、眶下孔 2）尖—视神经管口 3）上壁—泪腺窝 4）内侧壁—泪囊窝、鼻泪管 5）下壁—眶下裂、眶下沟 眶下管 6）外侧壁 颅前面观—骨性鼻腔 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 犁骨 筛骨 腭骨 额窦 蝶窦 上鼻甲 中鼻甲 下鼻甲 骨性鼻腔位于面颅中央，由骨性鼻中隔将其分为左、右两半。 顶——借筛孔通颅前窝； 底——前端有切牙管通口腔； 外侧壁——有上、中、下鼻甲，上、中、下鼻道，上鼻甲后上方与蝶骨之间的间隙称蝶筛隐窝； 前方开口——梨状孔； 后方开口——鼻后孔，通咽腔。 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 筛窦前群 筛窦中群 筛板 筛窦后群 额窦 蝶窦 上颌窦 名称及开口 额窦 开口于中鼻道前部 筛窦 前、中群开口于中鼻道，后群开口 于上鼻道。 蝶窦 开口于蝶筛隐窝 上颌窦 开口于中鼻道 * * 颅 颅skull 位于脊柱上方，由23块颅骨围成(中耳的3对听小骨未计入)，以眶上缘和外耳上缘的连线为分界线，颅分为后上部的脑颅和前下总的面颅，二者。 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 面颅骨 脑颅骨 脑颅骨 脑颅 8块 额骨 1块 筛骨 1块 蝶骨 1块 枕骨 1块 颞骨 2块 顶骨 2块 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 额骨 顶骨 颞骨 蝶骨 枕骨 筛骨 筛骨 蝶骨 脑颅骨—额 骨 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 脑颅骨—筛 骨 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 脑颅骨—蝶 骨 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 脑颅骨—颞骨 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 脑颅骨—枕骨 January 07 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All rights reserved by Prof.YP Hou and YF Song 面颅骨 面颅 15块