绿色建筑评价体系方法.pdfVIP

Master Dissertation of Chongqing University Green Building Assessment System Method ——The framework of GBTool in China Master Candidate: Duan Shenghui Supervisor: Prof. Li Baizhan Major: Heating, Gassing, Ventilation and Air-conditioning engineering Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University Oct. 2007 摘 要 在生态保护意识日渐增强的今天，可持续发展的思想成为保护人类美好家园 的指导原则，绿色建筑正是可持续发展思想在建筑设计领域更深层面的体现形式。 当可持续发展成为人类和自然协调发展的全球化战略的时候，绿色建筑也成为建 筑业发展的必然趋势，而绿色建筑的评价是绿色建筑发展的关键问题。 本文首先回顾了国内外对可持续发展和绿色建筑方面的研究现状，简要介绍 了绿色建筑评价体系的发展，阐述现阶段研究绿色建筑评价系统的意义，重点介 绍了英国的 BREEAM ，美国的LEED ，GBC 的 GBTool 等，分别从版本发展、权 重系统、评价指标体系、评价结果、市场运用等方面比较，指出它们的共同点和 局限性。在分析我国的绿色建筑评价发展状况时，主要介绍了《中国生态住宅评 估手册》和绿色奥运评估体系，通过对各种体系的比较分析，构建了绿色建筑的 基本评价指标。并基于 GBTool2005 评价体系，采用 AHP 方法对中国的公共建筑 和住宅建筑进行权重系数评价，目的是为我国建筑节能政策的制定和执行提供参 考。 关键词：绿色建筑，GBTool，AHP ，权重系数，评价指标 I ABSTRACT As today we talk about protecting environment more and more, the idea of sustainable development becomes the guideline of protecting our beautiful earth. The green building is involved in the realm of more deep level of sustainable development in architecture. When the sustainable development became global stratagem of harmonious development between human being and nature, green building has become necessary trend of architecture development, and the assessment for green building is the core of developing green building. This paper first reviews domestic and abroad for the research status of sustainable development and green building, introduces the development of green building assessment system and expatiates the great meaning of