袁黄善政思想及其实践——10级本科生佟健.docxVIP

華 東 師 範 大 學袁黄善政思想及其实践——以《宝坻政书》为中心的历史考察姓 名：佟健学 号：10100170201 系 别：历史系 班 级：2010级2班 指导教师：包诗卿 讲师 2012年12月完成EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITYThe Well-governing Thoughts And Practice Of Yuan-Huang——Based on The Political Book of Baodi Candidate： Tong JianStudent ID：10100170201Major ： History Class： 2Supervisor：Bao Shiqing December，2012 目录内容摘要1引言3一．研究现状4二．袁黄与《宝坻政书》5三．袁黄的善政思想与实践6（一）吏治6（二）赋役8（三）水利10 （四）司法10四．袁黄善政思想渊源11（一）家风传统12（二）心学与佛教13（三）传统士绅精神的道德意识和经世理念14结语15参考文献16致谢18袁黄善政思想及其实践——以《宝坻政书》为中心的考察内容摘要本文以晚明之际重要的思想家、宗教学家、军事理论家袁黄为研究对象，并依托《宝坻政书》为中心，具体从吏治、司法、水利等方面考察万历十六年（1588年）——万历二十年（1592年）袁黄担任宝坻知县期间在该地所进行的政治实践。他在任五年内宝坻得到了很大程度的善治，这不仅源于袁黄凭借自身渊博的水利农田等方面的知识进行治理和改革所取得的成效，更是得益于他严格恪守着自身以“善”为核心的政治道德的善政表现。在关心百姓疾苦、勤政爱民的善政表现背后，家风传统的熏陶、心学和佛教的影响、以及传统士大夫精神的促进作用，都是袁黄善政思想的重要来源。此外，袁黄在宝坻的政治实践也是其劝善思想在政治上的反映，后期他在江南地区倡导的善书运动所遵从的劝善思想是与之一脉相承的。本文试通过分析袁黄善政实践来探究其善政思想，并进一步挖掘其思想渊源，从中对袁黄做出一个更为全面的认识和深刻的评价。同时，将袁黄个案放在晚明放在晚明政治和社会的大背景下进行分析，希望透过袁黄为考察晚明社会状况提供一个具体的视角和参考点。关键字：袁黄 宝坻政书 善政The Well-governing Thoughts And Practice Of Yuan-Huang——Based on The Political Book of Baodi AbstractIn this paper, on the occasion of the late Ming important thinkers, religious scientists, military theorist Yuan Huang as research object, and relying on The Political Book of Baodi for the center, specific visits from officialdom, justice, water conservancy Wanli 16 years (1588) to the Wanli 20 years (1592) Yuan Huang served as the Baodi magistrate in the ground during the conduct of political practice. In his five years, Baodi was made as a large degree of good governance, not only from the results achieved by Yuan Huang, with his knowledge of the profound water and farmland governance and reform, it is aslo thanks to his strict guarding itself to good as the core of the political morality of good governance performance. In an important source of concern for the sufferings of the people, good governance performance behind caring, nurturing family tradition,mind, and the influence of Buddhism, as well as the traditional the literati sp