2011江苏省怀仁中学高二英语学案：M6U2Grammar.docVIP

M6U2 Grammar and usage 非谓语作状语 不定式作状语 1．表示目的 Many people went to see Sang Lan in the hospital to cheer her up. His mother does everything she can__to help_____ (help) him. Henry has decided to go to the hospital ___to be examined__ (examine) by the doctor. I stayed there in order / so as ___to see_____ (see) what would happen. = I stayed there in order that/ so that I could see what would happen.（改成状语从句） 2．表示结果 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. I’m not such a stupid fool as to take it down. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is old enough to go to school. Jane hurried back only _to find_____ (find) her mother dying in the hospital. (only to do 表示_________________) 对比：He dropped the cup, _breaking___ (break) it into pieces. 3．表示原因 I was surprised to see that a three- year- old baby could write so well. They were delighted to hear that their son had been admitted to Oxford University. (be happy/ glad/ sad/ sorry…+ to do sth. ) 二、现在分词和过去分词做状语 1．原因状语 We are hoping bigger holes in the nets, because we hope to avoid catching fish that are not fully grown. （改成分词作状语） = We are hoping bigger holes in the nets, _hoping to avoid catching…___. _Wishing_ (wish) to advocate better treatment for disable people, Sang Lan took part in many activities. __Not knowing__ (not know) what to do, she turned to me for help. __Inspired_ (inspire) by Sang Lan’s story, the students decided to work harder at their lessons. (改成状语从句) = __Because they were inspired by Sang Lan’s story____, the students decided to work harder at their lessons. __Praised______ (praise) by the neigbours, he became the pride of his parents. 2．时间状语 __Asking___ (ask) around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. (改成状语从句) = _When I ask around_______, I find… _Travelling_ (travel) around the city, the man felt uncomfortable because of the noise. ___Asked_____ (ask) when he would arrive, he said it was uncertain. = __When he was a