村庄整治规划论文：村庄整治规划中的文化要素研究.docVIP

村庄整治规划论文：村庄整治规划中的文化要素研究 【中文摘要】村庄是农村村民日常生产、生活、发展的环境空间,是乡土文明的空间载体,没有乡土文明的文化是残缺不全的。自中国共产党十六届五中全会提出的全面建设社会主义新农村以来,我国农村的建设也走向了一个新的阶段,农村面貌发生了巨大的变化,经济和社会持续转型,设施趋向完备、服务日渐提升。但与此同时,在高速城市化、工业化、现代化的冲击下,乡村文化要素不断地演进、异化乃至灭失,传统村庄形态日益被破坏、传统文化肌理正逐渐消亡,村庄的文化正面临着巨大的危险。在此背景下,研究村庄整治规划中的文化要素的科学处理方式具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文在有关研究综述的基础上,首先对村庄发展中的文化要素及其对村庄的影响进行了总结,深入分析了自然思想、风水思想、土地制度、宗法制度、民俗信仰、经济生活、生活习惯等七个要素对村庄的选址和布局、文化景观、空间形态、公共空间、民居建筑等方面的影响;其次,通过对四个扬州的村庄规划案例与国内其它地区四个优秀案例的对比剖析,就如何在村庄的文化景观、空间形态、公共空间和民居建筑的规划中体现和传承文化要素进行分析;最后选取朱郭村作为项目案例进行分析,通过对朱郭村基本情况、历史文化背景的分析,归纳出影响朱郭村发展的文化要素;在对已编制完成的村庄整治规划进行相关评述的基础上,提出相应的完善方案,并验证了本文的理论成果具有一定的可操作性。 【英文摘要】The countryside is the environmental space where the villagers conduct daily producing, living and developing. It is the spatial carrier that village culture resides in. The culture without villages is incomplete. Since the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC proposed to build New Socialist Countryside comprehensively, our countryside has undergone enormous changes, the economy and the society reforms continually, the facility is gradually complete, the service improves day after day. But at the same time, under the impact of high-speed urbanization, industrialization and modernization, the local village culture has evovled, disassimilated, and even extinguished constantly. The traditional village pattern is destroyed, the traditional culture is going to wither away gradually, and the village culture is facing the huge danger. Against this background, it holds the important theoretical and the practical significance to study scientific solutions to the cultural elements in the planning of countryside renovation.On the basis of the relevant review concerning the cultural elements, impact and related processed pattern. Firstly,the article summarizes the cultural elements in the process of countryside development, with a thorough analysis of seven elements such as natural concepts, Fengshui thought, land syste