高等植物体内铁运输机制的研究进展.pdfVIP

基因组学与应用生物学，2010 年，第29 卷，第6 期，第1152-1158 页 Genomics and Applied Biology, 2010, Vol.29, No.6, 1152-1158 评述与展望 Review and Progress 高等植物体内铁运输机制研究进展 贾凯 郭长虹* 哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 黑龙江省分子细胞遗传与遗传育种重点实验室, 哈尔滨, 150025 * 通讯作者, kaku3008@ 摘 要 铁是植物所必需的微量矿质元素，在光合作用、呼吸作用等过程中发挥着重要的作用。虽然铁在地 壳中含量丰富，但生物有效获取率非常低。因此，探索高等植物铁吸收及运输机制一直是植物铁营养领域研 究的热点问题。近几年来，人们对于高等植物体内铁运输，尤其是细胞内铁运输又有了新的认识。本文主要 对高等植物体内长距离铁运输(木质部, 韧皮部)和细胞内的铁运输(液泡, 叶绿体和线粒体)两方面的运输机 制进行了综述，这将帮助我们进一步了解植物铁代谢机制，对我们培育高铁含量作物和提高植物抗逆性有 着重要意义。 关键词 植物, 长距离铁运输, 细胞内铁运输 Progress on the Iron Transport within Higher Plants Jia kai Guo Changhong * College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150025 * Corresponding author, kaku3008@ DOI: 10.3969/gab.029.001152 Abstract Iron is the very essential microelement for plants and plays a critical role in many important processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. Though iron presents in abundance in crust, the effective obtaining rate of organisms is extremely low. Therefore, it is a hot spot study of plant iron nutrition field that to disscus the iron un- trition and the mechanism of iron uptake and transport in plant. In this review, we mainly summarized the iron up- take and transport mechanisms including iron long-distance transport within higher plants (xylem and phloem) and cellular iron transport (vacuole, chloroplast and mitochondrion) two aspects, which would help us further under- stand the iron metabolism mechanism on plants and carry out significance in breeding crops enrich iron and im- proving the inverse-resistance of plants. Keywords Plant, Long-distance iron transport, Cellular iron transport 铁是人体所必须的微量元素，在成人体内总含 铁在地壳中含量丰富，是地壳中第四大元素，但植物 -9 -4 量约为3~5 g。目前，全世界约有37 亿人口因缺铁而 在10 ~10 mol/L 的铁浓度下才能正常生长，而在土 营养不良。当人体由于某种原因不能摄入足量的铁 壤中铁却由于其低可溶性而很难获取。在生理pH