广州市大金钟水库浮游植物与环境因子的关系.pdfVIP

27 1 Vol. 27 No. 1 2011 1 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jan. 2011 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 100 6933. 2011. 01. 011 , , , ( , 510275) : 对治理并维护运行了1年的大金钟水库进行5 次采样实验, 研究经修复后的水库中浮游 物的时空变 化, 并运用相关系数法分析了浮游 物变化与环境因子之间的关系结果表明: 随着水温降低, 喜暖性的蓝 藻数量急剧减少, 与水温呈明显正相关关系( r = 0986,p 005) ; 其他藻类因不再受蓝藻抑制, 数量呈上升 趋势, 特别是硅藻和绿藻代替蓝藻成为优势种群由于有机物浓度的增高可以促进浮游 物的生长繁殖, 致 使硅藻绿藻与CODBOD 呈较明显的正相关, 相关系数在06~ 09 之间; 而蓝藻由于初期基数过大, 在数 5 值统计分析上与CODBOD 显示为负相关由于水库中TNTP 质量浓度过高, 不再成为浮游 物生长的限 5 制性因素, 导致浮游 物数量与TNTP 呈负相关, 分别为- 0532 和- 0557浮游 物数量的剧减, 大大降 低了水体中的耗氧量, 使得水体DO 质量浓度增加 : 浮游 物; 环境因子; 大金钟水库; 广州市 : X82 : A : 100 6933( 2011) 0100 605 Relationship between phytoplankton and environmental factors in Dajinzhong reservoir of Guangzhou JIA G Yuling, LI Qing, CHE Xiaohong,TAO Zhen (Research Center of Water Resource and Environment , Sun Yatsen University , Guangzhou 512075, China) Abstract: Carrying out 5 sampling tests for Dajinzhong reservoir after one year operation and maintenance, the temporal and spatial variation of phytoplankton in the reservoir was studied after remediation, the relationship between the variations of phytoplankton and environment factors was also analyzed by using the correlation coefficient method. The results illustrated that when the water temperature fell the biomass of warmpreferred cyanophytes reduced drastically and showed significant positive correlation with temperature ( r = 0986,p 005) ,while the other kinds of algae increased and were no longer restrained by cyanophytes, especially the diatom and chlorella, which took place of cyanophytes becoming the dominant species. The increase in concentration of organics promoted phytoplankton growth. The diatom and chlorella had significant positive correlation with COD and BOD , and the correlation coefficien