DECOVALEX_IV TASK_D项目热C水C力耦合过程数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 第 4 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.4 2006 年 4 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering April ，2006 NUMERICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF COUPLED THM PROCESSES IN TASK_D OF DECOVALEX_IV LIU Quansheng ，ZHANG Chengyuan ，LIU Xiaoyan (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan，Hubei 430071 ，China) Abstract ：The purposes of the DECOVALEX project(development of coupled models and their validation against experiments) are focused on the various coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM) and geochemical processes occurring in the near field of a high activity radioactive waste disposal facility，of a demonstration for the feasibility of the construction of engineered barriers，and of how they affect the role of performance assessment for radioactive waste disposal. Task_D of the DECOVALEX_IV project includes predictive analysis of the long-term coupled processes(up to 1×104 years) in two generic repositories——FEBEX type and Yucca Mountain Project type for comparison. To better understand the coupling THM processes and their influences on the system behaviours，this paper presents a rigorous treatment of the theory of non-isothermal flow and deformation in unsaturated porous media. The governing equations based on the conservation equations of mass and energy and the equations of equilibrium，Darcy′s law，Fourier′s law are derived by using a systematic macroscopic approach. Each of the three phases(solid，liquid and gas) is viewed as an independent continuum， endowed with its own kinematics. Four constituents(solid，water ，vapour and dry