滴灌施肥条件下玉米水肥耦合效应研究.pdfVIP

2006,39(3):563-568 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 1 2 110161 110161 · · Coupling Effect of Water and Fertilizer on Corn Yield Under Drip Fertigation 1,2 2 2 2 1 SUN Wen-tao , SUN Zhan-xiang , WANG Cong-xiang , GONG Liang , ZHANG Yu-long 1 2 College of Land and Environmental Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161; Institute of Environmental Resources and Agricultural Energy Research, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161 Abstract:ObjectiveDry and soil leanness are two limiting factors in arid and semi-arid areas. So it has been attached great importance on the effect of irrigation and fertilization, as well as its influence on yield of corn.Method The micro-spot trials were carried out in rain-protection shed under the condition of drip fertigation by311-BD-saturation optimum design. ResultThe regressive maths model was set up based on the corn yield by quadratic regression analysis. Analysis showed that the dosage of N fertilizer significantly influenced the yield of corn. And then are volume of irrigation and the rate of P fertilizer. The interaction effects among these factors were positive on the corn yield with the influenced order as N and waterP and waterN and P. From the corn yield aspect, higher level of N and P, sufficient water is the best combination. ConclusionThe optimum combinations of N and P were 243.27 kg·ha-1and 137.431 kg·ha-1 respectively, with lower irrigation limit of 65.6% field capacity under the conditions of this experiment. Key words: Drip fertigation; Water and fertilizer; D-s