印度西高止山药用植物丛枝菌根真菌多样性.pdfVIP

JournalofForestryResearch(2010)21fl1：45—52 DOI1O．1007／s11676—010—0007．1 RESEARCH APE艮 霉 毫。 Arbuscularmycorrhizalfungaldiversity in som ecommonlyoccurring medicinalplantsofW esternGhats，Goaregion K．P．Radhika ·B．F．Rodrigues Received：2009··04—-20；Accepted：2009·0·6—22 ◎NortheastForestryUniversityandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2010 Abstract：Thirty—sixmedicinalplantspeciesbelonging to25fam ilies onemillionfolkhealers，usearound8000speciesofmedicinal weresurveyedtostudyArbuscularmycorrhizal(AM)fungaldiversity plants．Theyareincreasinglybecomingeconomicallyimportant from differentlocalitiesofNorthandSouthGoaofW esternGhats，Goa duetothegrowingdemandofrherba1productsinthedomestic region，India．A totalof30medicinalplantspecieswere found tobe andglobalmarket． mycorrhizal and six plant species showed absence of AM fungal Acrossthecountry，theforestsareestimatedtoharbour9O％ colonization．FortytwoAM fungalspeciesbelongingtofivegeneraviz， ofthecountry’smedicina1plantdiversity andonlyabout10％ of Glomus，Acaulospora，Scutellospora，Gigaspora and Ambispora were theknownmedicinalplantsofthecountryarerestrictedtonon— recoveredfrom therhizospheresoil．Glomuswasfoundtobethemost foresthabitats．Demandofrmedicina1plantsisincreasinginboth dominantgenerainthestudysites．andGlomusfasciculatum themost developinganddevelopedcountriesduetogrowingrecognition dominantAM fungal species．Negative significantcorrelation was ofnaturalproducts，beingnon—toxic，havingnosideeffectsand observedbetweenpercentcolonizationandsporedensity．Simpson’sand easy availability ataffordable prices．Due to an increasing ShannonWeinerdiversityindexstudiescarriedoutinNorthandSouth demandofrmedicinalplantsandtoalOSSandfragmentationof Goaexhibitedlessvariationin boththesites，indicatingastableanda naturalhabitats．closeto300speciesofIndianmedicina1plants diverseplantcommunity