GPS-RTK技术在水下地形测量中应用研究.pdfVIP

31 2 ( ) o.l 31 No2 20064 Journal ofKunm ingUniversity of Science andTechnology ( Science andTechnology) Apr. 2006 GPS- RTK 1 1 2 刘勇 , 袁希平, 赵京黔 ( 1. , 650093; 2. , 101601) : 随着 GPS- RTK 定位的精度越来越高, 数据传输的距离越来越远, 可靠性越来越高, GPS - RTK技术在海洋湖泊河流等的水 地形航道测量中的应用也越来越多. 本文阐述了水 地形测量中控制网布设数据采集的特点; 探讨了在 GPS- RTK 测量中坐标转换的方法, 即 Bursa7参数转换模型和 3参数转换模型;探讨了在 GPS- RTK 测量中, 获得高程异常及其转换的 方法. : GPS; RTK; 坐标转换; 高程异常 : P228. 4 : A : 1007- 855X( 2006) 02- 0019- 04 Application and Studying in the Topographical M easurem ent underW ater of GPS- TRK Technology 1 1 2 L IU Y ong , YUA N X -i p ing , ZHAO J ing-q ian ( 1. Faculty ofLand Resource Engineering, Kunming University ofScience andTechnology, Kunm ing 650093, China; 2. Center of china coloredmetal surveying, Beijing 101601, China) Abstract: W ith the mi provem ent in location precision of GPS- RTK, the distance of data transm ission and w ith the enhancementof its dependability, the application ofGPS- RTK technologyw ith depthometer in the fields of topographicalm easurementunder ocean, lake, river, and channelmeasurement ismore andmore mi portant. This paper discusses the characteristic of layout of controlnetwork and data collection in topographicalmeasurement under water. And then details themethod of coordinate transform inmeasurem entby using GPS- RTK technolo- gy, including modelof7 param eter transform and 3 parameter transform. Finally, the paper emphasizes the ac- quirement aboutheight abnorm ity and themethod of height transform. K ey words: GPS; RTK; CoordinateTransform; H eightAbnorm ity [ 1] (GPS) , . GPS ,, GPS, RTK(Real- tmi e kinematics, RTK). RTK GPS ,(On- l