道路货运市场准入管制效果评价研究.pdfVIP

Research on the Access Regulation Effects Evaluation of Road Freight Market A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate ：Guo Qin Supervisor ：Prof. Wu Qunqi Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 道路货运业是我国实行市场化改革较早的产业之一，随着道路货运的快速发展， 道路货运市场暴露的问题也逐渐增多，面对本身的行业特性和道路货运市场失灵，资 源的低效率配置，政府对道路货运市场进行经济管制尤其是准入管制是治理市场失灵 的常用手段之一。为了适应道路货运市场的发展变化，准入管制政策也要不断做出适 时的调整，对道路货运市场准入管制政策的实施效果进行评价可以为准入管制政策的 调整改革指明方向并提供理论支撑。 本文以准入管制理论与产业组织理论为基础，综合运用理论与实证分析、定量与 定性分析、中外对比分析等研究方法，从市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效三个角度对 道路货运市场准入管制的效果进行了深入的分析评价。首先从道路货运的技术经济特 征出发，分析道路货运本身的行业特征，为准入管制政策的实施提供了前提条件。根 据我国道路货运市场准入管制的历程及内容，结合准入管制理论，总结出道路货运市 场准入管制的目标；进而引入道路货运市场准入管制效果的内容，以产业组织理论为 理论与方法支撑，从市场结构、市场行为与市场绩效三个角度构建评价指标体系并对 道路货运市场准入管制效果进行评价，发现并提出目前道路货运市场准入管制存在的 不足。最后，分析总结美国、日本、德国的道路货运市场准入管制经验，根据我国道 路货运市场的发展现状与准入管制政策的不足，为我国道路货运市场准入管制提出改 革途径。 关键词：道路货运，准入管制，效果评价 i Abstract Road freight industry is one of the earliest industries that have implemented market- oriented reforms in China. With the rapid development of road freight market, problems in it exposure increasingly. In the face of the situation of the industrial characteristics, market failure of road freight and low efficiency of resources configuration, the government takes measures to manage market failure by economic regulation particularly by access regulation which is one of the common means. In order to adapt to the development and changes of the road freight market, the access regulation policy must continue to make timely adjustments. The evaluation of the effects to implementation of the access regulation policies can make direction for the adjustment and reform as well as provide theoretical support. Based on a