新装修居室内甲醛污染与防控.docVIP

新装修居室内的甲醛污染与防控 宜春学院 生命科学与资源环境学院 环境科学专业 孙立明 指导老师：孔祥丽 摘要：[目的] 探讨家居装修中甲醛污染的来源、现状以及应对甲醛污染应采取的措施。[方法] 采用《公共场所空气中甲醛测定方法——酚试剂分光光度法》GB／T18204.26～2000，测定了13套装修后的房屋室内甲醛浓度。[结果]13套检测的样品房间超标率为61.5%。其中无家具只是简单粉刷的居室内甲醛含量符合国家标准；在大量使用各种人造板材、贴墙布、油漆、粘合剂、涂料的房间甲醛含量严重超标，但如果保持长时间通风可以降低甲醛含量。[结论] 新装修居室甲醛污染状况严重，室内甲醛污染主要是由装修后家具、装饰所引起，其浓度不仅与修材料有关，还与居室的空置时间和通风量有关，空气中甲醛浓度会随着时间的延长而缓慢下降。因此，新装修居室不应急于入住，要坚持室内通风换气，等装修后的居室中甲醛浓度检测合格后再入住，以减少由于室内甲醛浓度超标给住户带来的健康危害。 关键词：装修；室内；甲醛；污染；控制；治理 The Preventive and Control of Formaldehyde Pollution in the Newly Decorated Rooms Yichun University Life science and resource environment academy Environment Science Major Sun Liming Supervisor: Kong Xiangli Abstract: [Objective] The objective was to explore the sources of formaldehyde pollution in decorated rooms, its present situation and its prevention measures. [Method] 燯sing  HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(showjd_0,j_0) determination methods of formaldehyde in air in public places –the methods of phenol reagent spectrophotometric (GB/T18204.26-2000), this paper determined formaldehyde concentration in 13 sets of decorated rooms. [Results] The qualified rate of samples in 13 sets of testing rooms was only 37.5%. The formaldehyde content in which the rooms with non-furniture and simply painted was accord with national standard. And in the rooms with the large-scale use of a variety of man-made plates, wallpaper paste, paint, adhesives and paint, the formaldehyde content was more than the content of national standard. However, the formaldehyde content could be reduced if the room had been ventilate sufficiently. [Conclusion] Formaldehyde pollution was serious in the newly decorated rooms. The indoor air formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration. And the formaldehyde concentration in the indoor air decreases slowly with increasing in time. The room is not suited for living after decoration until the formaldehyde concentration in the indoor air is below the national standard value. Key words: decoration; indoor; for