多环芳烃在水中的分布状态及研究进展.pdfVIP

第 31卷 第 2期 技 术 与 创 新 管 理 V ol. 31 N o2 2010 年 3月 TECHNOLOGY AND INN OVAT ION M ANAGEM ENT M ar2010 * 焦 琳, 端木合顺, 程爱华 ( , 710054) : 多环芳烃是一类具有! 三致∀效应(致癌致畸致突变) 的持 性有机污染物环境中的多环芳烃主要来 源于碳氢化合物的不完全燃烧, 并且广泛存在于各种介质中水是生命之源, 在人类的生产生活中有着不可替代 的作用, 然而世界大部分地区的表层水都不同程度地受到多环芳烃的污染本文就多环芳烃的性质来源在水中 的分布状态危害处理方法等进行了回顾和综述, 并展望了我国多环芳烃研究的发展方向 : 多环芳烃 分布 降解 : G 644 : A : 1672 - 7 312 ( 2010) 02 - 023 1- 04 The D istribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons inWater and The Progress of its Research JIAO L in, DUANMU H eshun, CH ENG A ihua ( Co lleg e of Geology and E nv ironm en,t X i#an Un iv ersity of S cience and Technology, X i#an 710054, Ch ina) A bstract: Po lycy clic arom atic hydro ca rbon s ( PAH s) are p ersistent organ ic po llu tants, know n for their teratog en ic, carci nogenetic and mutagenic effect. They a re der ived from incom plete com bu stion of pyro lys is o f organ ic m a teria ls conta ining ca rbon and hydrogen and ex ist in the env ironm ent ubiqu itou sly. W ater is the source o f life and indisp en sable in our life. R esea rch resu lts show th at in large areas o f the w o rld, the surface w ate r is po lluted by PAH s in vary ing deg rees. The pape r in trodu ces the sources, qua lity, h arm, distr ibution, and d isposa lm ethod o f Po lycyc lic A rom a tic H ydrocarbons in the w ater, and put s fo rw ard prosp ects o f the deve lopm ent of PAH s research in our coun try. K ey words: po lycyclic a rom a tic hydroca rbon s( PAH s) distr ibution degradation 1 ( PAH s, Po lycyc lic A rom at ic H ydrocar PAH