考虑测试与运行差别软件可靠性增长模型.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 ISSN N 111777TP Journal of Computer Research and Development 43 (3) : 503～508 , 2006 考虑测试与运行差别的软件可靠性增长模型 赵 　靖 　刘宏伟 　崔 　刚 　杨孝宗 ( 哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院 　哈尔滨 　150001) (zhaoj @ftcl hit educn) A Soft ware Reliability Growth Model Considering Differences Bet ween Testing and Operation Zhao Jing , Liu Hongwei , Cui Gang , and Yang Xiaozong ( ) School of Computer Science and Technology , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 Abstract 　The testing and operation environment may be essentially different , and thus the fault detection rate of testing is different from that of the operation phase Based on the GO model , the representative of nonhomogeneous Poisson process (N HPP) , the fault detection rate from testing to operation is transformed considering the differences of profile of these two phases , and then a more precise N HPP model ( TO SR GM) considering the differences of fault intensity of testing and operation phases is obtained Finally , the unknown parameters are estimated by the leastsquares method based on normalized data set Experi ments show that the goodnessoffit of the TOSR GM is better than those of the GO model and PZSR GM on a data set Key words 　software reliability growth model ; nonhomogeneous Poisson process ; software fault detection ; learning curve ; goodnessoffit 摘 　要 　软件可靠性增长模型中测试阶段和操作运行阶段环境的不同导致了两个阶段故障检测率的不 ( ) 同 在随机过程类非齐次泊松过程 N HPP 中的经典模型 GO 模型基础上 ,考虑运行剖面和测试剖面 的不同 ,对测试阶段和操作运行阶段的故障检测率进行了转化 ,得到了较好的刻画测试阶段和操作阶段 ( ) 失效率差别的模型 TOSR GM 最后 ,通过实例用最小二乘法对此模型的参数进行了估计 实验结果 表明 ,在某些失效数据集