低速无线个人区域网802_15_4安全的研究.pdfVIP

36 1 Vol. 36 No. 1 2009 1 Computer Science Jan. 2009 802. 15. 4 ( 华中科技大学机械学院信息与系统技术研究所 武汉4300 4) 短距离无线通信技术近年来成为通信领域热点, 其主要特征是低功耗低成本和低数据 , 可广泛应用于军 事工业控制精准农业及医学等领域的无线传感器网络构建, 将会在未来的后PC 即普适计算时代发挥重要作用 同时, 由于其开放传输信道和 三低 特性, 安全性成为保证短距无线通信网络健壮稳定运行的关键 基石 针对低速 无线 个人区域网( LRWPAN) 802. 15. 4, 详细分析其安全架构, 根据最高安全级别组件 AESCCM 的底层加密算法 AES 和泛型CCM 模式, 结合安全帧格式, 提出了一种AESCCM 实施的输入分组模型, 并进行时间性能对比实验 针对LRWPAN 可能存在的攻击和802. 15.4 潜在的安全问题, 提出相应的改进措施 LRWPAN, 802. 15. 4, 安全体系, 安全组件, AESCCM TP393.08 A Research on Security of LRWPAN 802. 15. 4 ZH U Jianxin GAO Lei na ZHANG Xinfang ( Information System T echnology Institute, School of Mechanical Science Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300 4, China) Abstract In recent years, shortrange w ireless communication becomes the hotspot in w ireless indust ry ,w hich has the prominent characters of lowpow er lowcost and relaxed throughput. It can be w idely used in constructing w ireless sen sor network of the milit ary, indust rial control, precise agriculture and medical sensors and will play an important role with the com ing ubiquitous comput ing age. On the other hand, due to the nature of radio communications and its inher ent properties, security is a key point of providing robust and reliable netw ork. Focusing on LRWPAN 802. 15. 4, this paper int roduced its security architecture and presented an input block model based on the underlying AES encryption algorithm and generic CCM mode when implementing AESCCM security suite.An experiment compared w ith tradition al DES on time performance w as carried out. As possible attacks and problems in LRWPAN 802. 15.4, several meas