西双版纳自然保护区9种植被亚型象甲科多样性比较.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2006, 14 (1): 73-78 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.050118 Biodiversity Science http : // ·研究简报· 西双版纳自然保护区9种植被亚型象甲科 多样性比较 李 巧* (西南林学院保护生物学学院, 昆明 650224) 摘要: 2004年3–4月对西双版纳自然保护区季节性雨林、山地雨林、半常绿季雨林、落叶季雨林、石灰岩山季雨林、 季风常绿阔叶林、暖温性落叶阔叶林、暖热性松林、热性竹林等9种植被亚型中象甲科昆虫多样性进行了研究。 运用震落法采集标本853号, 隶属于18亚科52属96种。跳象亚科个体数量最多, 隐喙象亚科种类最丰富。季节性雨 林和半常绿季雨林中不仅物种数最丰富，狭适种和稀有种也最多。暖温性落叶阔叶林及季节性雨林个体数量最丰 富, 落叶季雨林及半常绿季雨林最贫乏。9种植被亚型中象甲群落极不相似。季节性雨林和半常绿季雨林在生物多 样性保护上具有重要地位, 应予以优先考虑。 关键词: 象甲, 季节性雨林, 半常绿季雨林, 多样性指数, 均匀度指数 Diversity comparisons of Curculionidae between 9 subtypes of vegetation in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve * Qiao Li Faculty of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224 Abstract: We studied the species diversity of Curculionidae in seasonal rain forest ，mountain rain forest， semi-evergreen monsoon forest ，deciduous monsoon forest，karst monsoon forest ，monsoon evergreen broad-leaf forest ，warm deciduous broad-leaf forest ，warm pine forest, and hot bamboo forest in Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, Yunnan. A total of 853 weevils were captured by shaking-off collection, be- longing to 96 species, 52 genera, and 18 subfamilies. Among the subfamilies, Cryptorrhychinae, Otior- rhynchinae, Rhynchaeninae, Tychiinae, Curculioninae, Barinae, and Conoderinae contributed more than five species. Cryptorrhychinae, the most abundant subfamily, was represented by 21 species occupying 21.9% of the total. Rhynchaeninae, Curculioninae, Cryptorrhychinae, Otiorrhynchinae, Anthonomnae, Conoderinae,