透平叶片双工质冷却特性实验的研究.pdfVIP

第47 卷 第10 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.47 No.10 2013 年10 月 JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Oct. 2013  透平叶片双工质冷却特性实验研究 史晓军， 王维， 高建民， 徐亮， 董俊飞 (西安交通大学机械制造系统工程国家重点实验室, 710049, 西安) 摘要：针对双工质冷却叶片存在尾缘温度较高的问题，本文提出了一带尾缘射流孔的双工质冷却叶片。在 建立的 3 叶片叶栅热风洞实验平台上，实验研究了冷却介质进口参数对实验叶片表面温度和冷却效率分布 的影响。结果表明：双工质综合冷却下，叶片尾缘温度大幅度下降，叶片表面温度分布较均匀；当冷却介 质与主流燃气的温比 T /T =0.65,压比 P /P =1.3, 流量比M /M =0.034 时，叶片尾缘和前缘区域冷却效率分别 c g c g c g 约为 50%和 55% ，中弦区域的冷却效率高达 67%；与冷却介质进口参数相比，冷却方式和冷却结构对提高 叶片冷却效率更有效。 关键词：燃气轮机；叶片冷却；冷却效率；传热 中图分类号：TK47 文献标志码: A 文章编号：0253-987X(2012)10-0000-00 Experimental Investigation on Cooling Performance of Binary Cooling Gas Turbine Vane SHI Xiaojun, WANG Wei, GAO Jianmin, XU Linag, DONG Junfei (State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract: A new binary cooling vane with trailing edge ejection of cooling air was proposed to solve the problem of the very high thermal load at the trailing edge of a binary cooling turbine vane. The influence of the coolant inlet parameters on the temperature and cooling effectiveness distribution of the experimental vane surface was investigated in the hot wind tunnel with a three vane cascade. The experimental results show that the thermal load at trailing edge decreased and the surface temperature uniformity improved. When T /T =0.65, P /P =1.3, and c g c g M /M =0.034, the cooling effectiveness of the trailing edge region and leading edge region was 50% and 55%, c g respectively. The cooling effectiveness of the middle