地应力和温度载荷耦合作用下注汽井射孔套管损坏的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.2 2005 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov.，2005 地应力和温度载荷耦合作用下注汽井射孔套管损 坏的数值模拟 薛彩军，邱清盈，武建伟 (浙江大学 CADCG 国家重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘要：注汽井射孔套管损坏问题在我国许多油田十分普遍，为此进行了地应力和温度载荷耦合作用下套管的应力 变化规律以及对套管损坏影响的研究。提出了一种二阶段的计算策略，首先采用粗网格获得套管附件的地应力和 温度，然后缩小模型范围，采用细密网格获得更精确的结果。最终计算结果表明，射孔导致套管的应力集中比较 明显，最大Von Mises 应力可能增加 1.3～1.5 倍；温度载荷对套管应力有重要的影响，200 ℃注汽时温度效应使得 最大Von Mises 应力增大 26.5% 。研究结果为油田现场确定合理的注汽温度，预防和减少套管损坏提供了理论依据。 关键词：岩石力学；注汽井；套管；耦合场；有限元分析 中图分类号：TU 45 ；TE 312 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 2 –5716 –05 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A PERFORATED CASING DAMAGE IN STEAM INJECTION WELLS UNDER GEOSTRESS AND TEMPERATURE LOAD XUE Cai-jun ，QIU Qing-ying，WU Jian-wei (State Key Laboratory of CADCG ，Zhejiang University ，Hangzhou 310027 ，China) Abstract ：Casing damage of steam injection wells is widespread in many oil fields of China. A numerical simulation method based on finite element theory is used to simulate casing stress under the earth stress and temperature load to study the mechanism of the casing damage. A two-step computing method is put forward. The first step provides the temperature and earth stress near the casting using the coarse-mesh finite element model ；the second computation provides more accurate results using the fine-mesh finite element model. The simulation shows that casing slotting results in sharp stress concentration and the maximum Von Mises stress increases by 30% –50%. The simulation also shows that injecting temperature can