2013届湖南省高考英语二轮复习考点诠释课件：第25讲 《阅读简答(一)》（新课标）.pptVIP

压缩信息常见的解决方法有： 1．短语单词化 例：We are not_in_favor_of smoking in public places. →Were against smoking in public places. 练：It is time to put_an_end_to racial discrimination. →It is time to end racial discrimination. 2．从句短语化 例：The girl who_had_been_caught_stealing was set free at last. →The girl caught_stealing was set free at last. 练：While_he_was_reading_the_book,_he heard a loud noise. →Reading_the_book，he heard a loud noise. 3．符号替代法 例：One_dollar_and_eighty-seven_cents was all Della had saved. →$1.87 was all Della had saved. 练：Jacks apartment is one_hundred_and_two_square_ meters. →Jack has an apartment of 102m2. 4．间接替代法 例：China as well as some other countries wont_threaten_any_other_country,_for_it_never_has_the_intention_to_invade_other_countries. →A_peace-loving_country like China wont be threatening. 练：The judge punished those_who_had_driven_too_fast by fining 200 yuan each. →Those_over-speeding_drivers/The_traffic-law_breakers were punished by the judge by fining 200 yuan each. 5．转换法 (1)词语替代法。此法是指用词性相同的同义词，近义词或同义词组，反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子的结构保持不变。 例：Is Meimei at_home? →Is Meimei in? 练：An idea suddenly came_to_my_mind. → An idea suddenly occurred_to_me. (2)词类转换法。此法是指利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来替代原句中的某些成分，这时句子结构会发生变化。 例：The_rain_was_very_heavy last night. → It rained_heavily last night. (3)合并分句法。把两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句。 例：He is a new teacher. He_is_called Sun Jun. →He is a new teacher called Sun Jun. 练：The woman is our new director. She_is_wearing_ red_clothes. →The woman in_red_/_wearing_red_clothes is our new director. (4)句型转换法。句型转换是句子类别的转换，它要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。 ①比较状语从句句型转换：最高级＝比较级＋than any other/the other…＝no other ＋原级…as…as… 例：Li Lei is taller_than_any_other_student in his class. → Li Lei is the_tallest_student in his class. 练：This flower is more_beautiful_than_any_other_ flower at the exhibition. →No_other_flowers_are_as_beautiful_as_this_one at the exhibition. →This_flower_is_the_most_beautiful_one at the exhibition. ②状语从句与不定式转换 例：The little girl was so_tir