一种基于LBM气液固三相流多尺度模拟方法.pdfVIP

一种基于LBM 的气液固三相流多尺度模拟方法 1 刘马林 王铁峰 于伟 王金福 （清华大学化学工程系绿色反应工程与工艺北京市重点实验室，北京，100084） 摘要：本文阐述了 LBM 在气液固三相流领域的多尺度模拟方法及实现过程，宏观尺度的 LBM 双流 体模型，介观尺度的气泡动力学模拟和颗粒动力学模拟，并给出了典型的模拟结果，探讨了介观尺度 上单气泡和单颗粒在流场中的运动行为，在此过程中凸现了LBM 在介观（气泡/颗粒）尺度的模拟优 势：格子玻耳兹曼方法可以在介观尺度上对气泡和颗粒行为进行准确描述。本文发现，通过相间作用 力可将介观尺度模拟和宏观格子玻耳兹曼双流体模型进行尺度间耦合，从而形成多尺度[宏观尺度 （gas/liquid/solid ）＋介观尺度(bubble/fluid/particle)]的气液固三相流模拟平台，可以预见，在此耦合模 型基础上对多相流进行多尺度的研究将有利于进一步深入认识和探讨多相流的复杂规律和机理。 关键词：格子玻尔兹曼方法，多相流，多尺度，相间作用力 A multiscale simulation method for gas-liquid-solid three phase flow based on lattice Boltzmann method Malin Liu, Tiefeng Wang, Wei Yu, Jifu Wang (Department of chemical engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China) Abstract: The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a recently developed numerical scheme for simulating a variety of physical systems. LBM may arguably be classified as a mesoscopic approach for the simulation of fluid dynamics, and can be considered being between the molecular dynamics, which accesses micro-scale, but as a result suffers from severe time constraints in the investigation of hydrodynamics, and the finite-difference solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. It is a promising method which has been used broadly, including in multiphase flow modeling and simulations, because of its advantages. A multiscale simulation of the gas-liquid-solid three phase flow based on LBM was presented in this paper. A macroscale LBM two-fluid model and the mesoscale bubble dynamic model, particle dynamic model which were coupled by the interphase forces (drag force, virtual mass force and lift force) were proposed. It can be imagined that an in-depth study of the multiphase flow can be obtained by simulating and investigating wi