基于随机有限元汽轮机叶片强度计算.pdfVIP

26 卷 23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.26 No.23 Dec. 2006 2006 年12 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2006 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2006) 23-0088-07 中图分类号：TK262 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47020 基于随机有限元的汽轮机叶片强度计算 王璋奇，段 巍, 徐 飞，彭震中 (华北电力大学机械工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Strength Analysis of Steam Turbine Blade Based on the Stochastic Finite Element Method WANG Zhang-qi，DUAN Wei, XU Fei ，PENG Zhen-zhong (School of Mechanical engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT: There are many stochastic parameters to have 象，考虑了弹性模量、蒸气作用力、转速的随机性，建立了 effect on the strength of steam turbine blade in practical 旋转变截面扭梁模型；运用应变能原理推导了包含轴向变 operation. In order to improve the reliability of blade design, 形、弯曲变形和剪切变形共同作用下的单元刚度矩阵和载荷 these stochastic parameters are necessary to be taken into 列阵；应用局部平均法离散弹性模量随机场；编制了二阶摄 account. Although the deterministic finite element method can be 动随机有限元程序，分别计算了弹性模量、蒸汽作用力、转 used to obtain good results, it does not consider the uncertainty 速随机时叶片应力的统计特性；通过与Monte Carlo 数值模 factors. So it has significant engineering application to combine 拟法进行对比，验证了该文方法的正确性。 the stochastic analysis approach with deterministic finite element 关键词：随机有限元；叶片；应变能原理；局部平均法；应 method, that leads to the concept of the stochastic finite element method(SFEM), and it can be used to analyze the reliability of 力分析 the blade. In this paper, a twisted blade in low-pressure stages of 0 引言 steam turbine is chosen to be investigated. A rotating vary cross-section twisted beam is created to be as its mechanical 叶片是汽轮机的重要组成部分，其工作性能的 model .The stiffness matrix and the load matrix of the blade are 好坏直接影响到机组的安全运行，因此对其进行强 obtained b