电磁兼容讲义-1.pdf

EMC-1 Dept. of E.E. SJTU Chp.1 Introduction of EMC 1.1 The concept of EMC （Electromagnetic Compatibility ） • IEC definition：EMC is a kind fo equipment feature, which means it can work properly in an EM environment, whilst it does not emit un-permitted interference to other devices operating in the same EM environment. • 通俗定义：EMC是和谐共存的电磁能量的发射 和接收。 • 3 essential factors in EMC：EMI source－ transfer or coupling way －casualty 1.2 Brief History of EMC • 1920s,RFI became realistic problem；RFI Power equipment relationship。TCs are proposed in US, aimed to develop measurement tech.， carrying out property standards. • 1930s，some important technical report is provided. Measurement tech. and instrument is improved. Progress：Power transmission line and radio station produced electric field is measured， limitation of radio noise is founded. • 1934 in England,1000 RFI complaint is investigated and analyzed. Power sources, Electric traction, motors, switches are founded as RFI sources. • IEC, IRA International Radio Alliance faced to the problem. CISPR is founded in1933. The first meeting is in 1934. Researches are aimed at RFI measurement method and acceptable upper limit. After 2～3 years, 160～1605kHz meas. devices are basically accepted. 20 ％amplitude turning depth 1mV/m field referenced 40dB signal /noise ratio interference limit is agreed. • Progress：US RFI meas. method report 1940； CISPR test receiver, LISN, field conference proceedings；0.15~18MHz band RFI and field measurement. Regulation；Measurement. of RFI near PTL；160～1605Hz band RFI measurement. LISN operating regulation；RFI receiver is developed. During World War II and later 25ys • CISPR stopped operating • Military purpose pushed communication and radar development. 1940s,20MHz，1950s, 30MHz，1960s, 1G