强调句与倒装句.doc

强调句 句型：It is / was +被强调部分+ that ( who ) … 句中成份除谓语，不能强调，其他成份都可强调。 For example: John wore his best suit to the dance last night. 约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。 强调主语John It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night 是约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。强调宾语 It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance last night 约翰昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会。强调时间状语 It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance . 约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。强调地点状语 It was to the dance (that) John wore his best suit last night. 约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。强调状语It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. 我昨天是由于想买一本字典而进城的。注：1.强调状语是只能用that从句 2.时态应保持一致( It was not I who am angry 发怒的不是我。( It will not be you who will have to take the blame for this. 对此须受责难的将不是你。( ______ people found out the behavior of electricity. Through the experiment that Through the experiment it was It was through that experiment It was through experiment that 答案D ( It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 答案D ( It is because she is very devoted to her students ______ she is respected by them. that B. which C. what D. who 答案A ( It was not until she arrived in class ______ realized she had forgotten her book. A. and she B. when C. she D. that she 答案D ( It was not midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. A. before B. at C. after D. until 答案D 倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成份的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主语、谓语结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的次序加以颠倒。倒装句有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。 全部倒装：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来。 ( Here comes the bus! 部分倒装：将助动词放在主语之前，谓语动词的其余部分放在主语之后。 ( Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go out. ● 句子结构的需要 疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 ( Are you from here? ( What did you get? 祝愿句 ( Long live peace! ( May you success! 3. 感叹句 ( Here comes the bus! ( There goes the bell. 4. There be 结构 ( There lived a king in this castle in ancient time. ( There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter. 4. 条件状语从句 ( Should it rain tomor