船用液压马达虚拟样机设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 船用液压马达虚拟样机设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘 要 本文主要是对新型船用外行星摆线针轮液压马达以及其数字样机设计的研究。选用液压马达通常是根据马达的扭矩、转速、安装尺寸和液压系统的最大工作压力等参数决定的。 传统的摆线针轮液压马达,目前在各类机械设备上广泛使用。其结构采用以针轮固定为太阳轮,以摆线齿轮为行星轮,行星轮绕着太阳轮公转相啮合的液力传动机构;其运动输出机构结构较复杂,是采用一套球形内齿外套万向节轴来连接花键轴头,轴向尺寸大,其循环油路设计也十分复杂,其密封也不充分,而且采用轴向配流方式,其流量不断变化,使液压马达的总效率和调速范围难以提高。为了克服摆线针轮液压马达使用中存在的不足,设计了一种新型的行星针轮摆线液压马达,其基本原理主要采用带左右轴头上装有角接触轴承的摆线齿轮(内齿轮)固定为太阳轮,而行星针轮为行星轮活套组合构成的液力传动机构,另借助4根圆柱销轴组件的圆柱销轴和滚针轴承,把行星针轮与左右端盖串联装配在一起,用螺母拧紧成一个整体,即孔销机构为运动输出机构,然后通过左右端盖上的内孔,与摆线齿轮上2个角接触轴承定位,装成一只新型的液压马达机体,又利用行星针轮摆线齿轮的啮合付原理结构特点,和孔销机构中各相关零件的装配关系的条件,一条空间结构同步同心旋转的端面配流方式,和具有全方位充分密封结构循环油路,形成这种新型的行星针轮摆线液压马达。 关键词 ：外行星摆线针轮； 摆线齿轮 ；液力传动机构； 孔销机构； 数字样机 Abstract This paper on a new planet outside the ship-cycloid hydraulic motors and the number of prototype design research. The hydraulic motor is usually based on motor torque, speed, size and installation of the hydraulic system parameters such as maximum working pressure of the decision. The traditional-cycloid hydraulic motor extensive use in various types of machinery and equipment. The structure used to the sun-round fixed for the round to round cyclonical gear for the planet, the planet around the sun round of the round to the meshing of the hydraulic transmission mechanism. Its sports output institutional structure more complex, using a ball is within the tooth jacket Joint axis to connect the spleen shaft head, axial size, its design cycle Circuit also very complicated, not fully enclosed, and use of axial Assignment, their flow constantly changing, so that the total hydraulic motor efficiency and speed of difficult to enhance. In order to overcome-cycloid hydraulic motors that exist in the use of inadequate design of a new planet-round cycloid hydraulic motor, its basic principles adopted with the main axis around the head with angular contact bearing cyclical gear (in Gear) for a fixed round the sun, planets and planetary gear-round for a mix of live sets of hydraulic transmission, with the other four components of the c