电磁振动给料器给料速度的分析【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 电磁振动给料器给料速度的分析 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘要 在很多情况下，振动是一种不必要的和有害的现象。但在某些场合，振动是有益的。例如，利用振动可有效地完成许多工艺过程，也可用来提高某些机器的工作效率。最近30多年来，振动机械得到了迅速的发展，它是利用振动原理来完成各种工艺过程的机械设备。当前这类机械已广泛应用在工农业生产及国防建设等部门，例如采矿、石油、机械、水利、建筑、铁路、公路交通、食品和谷物加工、农田耕作、作物收割等。这类机械可有效完成很多工艺过程，例如给料、上料、输送、筛分、烘干、冷却、脱水、选分、粉磨、光饰、落砂、成型、整形、振捣、压路、钻挖、装载、振仓、犁土、沉桩、清理、采油、时效、切削、检测、诊断等。 据不完全的统计，目前已用于工业生产中的振动机械有几十种之多，其中电磁振动给料器常用的一种振动给料机是自动加工与自动装配系统中的一种供料装置，它广泛应用在冶金、煤炭、电力、化工、轻工和食等工矿企业中具有上料效率高、定向性能、结构简单、工作稳定可靠前振动给料机存在的问题是如何进一步提高输送物料的效率，降低振动、噪音和能耗随着人们对振动与控制问题认识的深入，也使得提高电磁振动给料机的性能成为可能。,提出了物料在连续滑移条件下的最佳振幅、振动方向角和料槽平均升角的确定依据,从而为电磁振动给料器提供设计依据。 关键词：振动机械；电磁振动送料器Abstract In many cases, vibration is a unnecessary and harmful phenomenon. But on some occasions, vibration is useful. For example, many processes process can be effectively completed by using vibration, and besides，it can be used to improve the efficiency of some machines。In recent 30 years, the vibration mechanism has developed rapidly，and it is the mechanism equipment which use the vibration principle to finish some processes process。At present, this type of machinery has been widely used in industrial and agricultural production and national defense construction and other sectors, such as mining, metallurgy, petroleum processing, machinery, water conservancy, construction, railway and highway transportation, food and grain processing, farming，and crop harvesting. The completion of such machinery to be effective in many processes, such as feeding, feeding, conveying, screening, drying, cooling, dehydration, selected points, grinding, light decoration, sand down, molding, plastic, vibration, pressure Road, drilling, loading, vibration positions, plow soil, pile driving, clean up, tied up, oil production, aging, cutting, testing, and diagnosis. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20 kinds of vibration mechanisms that has been used in industry，electromagnetic feeding-vibrator is one of the most commonly used . The electromagnetic vibration feeder is the a