基于OpenGL的烟花仿真【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 基于OpenGL的烟花仿真 专业：计算机科学与技术 摘 要 随着计算机图形技术的飞速发展，计算机图形学已经成为了快速、经济地生成图形，处理图形的有力工具。用计算机生成真实感图形一直是计算机图形学中最具有挑战性的研究方向之一，其中，不规则物体的建模是该领域的研究重点和难点。在不规则物体建模方法中，粒子系统方法被公认为是最成功一种图形生成算法之一，并得到了深入的研究和广泛的应用。 生成客观世界真实感图形的关键是建立恰当的模型。在虚拟环境中，有一类不规则物体，即特殊效果（如烟雾、碎片、烟花等），它们具有不光滑、不确定性、不规则性及运动变化性，而且这种变化时极其复杂、混乱的，并受到周围环境的影响，不可能精确地描述它们，对它们的研究十分困难。然而这些效果却是某些虚拟场景（如虚拟战场）中必不可少的组成部分，因此对不规则运动物体的建模理论极其真实感图形生成算法的研究成为计算机图形学中的难点之一。尽管如此，在对不规则物体的研究上，国内外研究学者一直在努力探索中，并取得了一些成果。 本课题设计了基于OGL粒子系统的模型，详细讨论了模型中粒子的属性及其变化，实现了具有较强真实感的动态变化和抛物变化等特征，采用了纹理映射和视线跟踪技术进行三维渲染。该方式模拟比较真实，速度快，在普通的微机上可以得到令人满意的效果。关键词：Fireworks simulation based on OpenGL Abstract With the development of Computer graphics technology,Computer Graphics has became apoeweful tool for generating and dealing with graphics fast and econmically.Using computer generate the realistic graphics has been one of the challenging research direction,thereinto,the irregular object modeling;research in the field is important and difficult.In the methods of irregular object modeling,the Particle System is recognized as the most successful in the graphics generation algorithms,and gained an in-depth study and extensive application. The key of genrating the realistic graphics in the world is establishing an appropriate model.In rhe virtual world,there is a kind of irregular objects,that is the special effects (such an the rising smoke,chip etc,the fireworks),they are not smooth,uncertainly, irregularly, moveably and variationally, and this variety is extremely complex, confusing, and affected by the surrounding environment. It is impossible to describe them accurately, their research is very difficult. But these effects are indispensable for some virtual scenes(such as virtual battlefield). Therefore, the research of modeling theory and realistic image generating algorithm about the irregular athletic objects has been one of the difficulties in the computer graphics. Nevertheless, domestic and foreign scholars have been working hard to explore, and have