一种基于SOTDMA的无线自组网信道接入方法【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 一种基于SOTDMA的无线自组网信道接入方法 专业：计算机科学与技术 摘 要 无线自组网是由若干无线通信设备临时自由组合形成的一种无线分组网络，它不需要固定通信基础设施支持，网络节点可自由移动，它们都是通信终端，但同时也是一个路由器。无线ad hoc网络信道访问（MAC）协议的功能是控制数据包传输媒体的无线节点的占用，以确保整体网络性能。由于无线自组网的特殊网络组织形式，且分布式控制以及信道的动态变化等特点，设计合适于无线自组网的MAC层协议，成为无线自组网的研究热点之一。 本文首先对无线自组网的基本知识和MAC协议进行了介绍，然后具体分析了现有的无线自组网的MAC协议，改进了现有MAC协议的不足，并结合船载移动自组网的特性，提出了一种新的基于SOTDMA的MAC协议:DS-MAC协议。该协议针对通过在AIS系统中增加具有转发功能的单播信道，既能很好地解决数据传输问题，也能通过点对点方式的数据转发。 本文是对无线自组网信道接入技术的一种探索性研究。通过本课题的研究，可以对无线自组网信道接入技术的性能和特点有清楚的了解，同时，本文所做的工作为船载无线自组网信道接入技术的进一步研究提供一定的帮助。 【关键词】自组网，MAC接入协议，双信道，时隙，算法 A Channel Access Method based on SOTDMA in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Abstract Ad hoc networks are wireless communication devices by a number of free combination of the formation of a temporary wireless packet networks, it does not require solid a fixed communications infrastructure support, network nodes can move freely, they are both communication terminals, but also a router. Wireless ad hoc network channel access (MAC) protocol function is to control packet transmission node occupation of wireless media, to ensure that overall network performance. As wireless ad hoc networks with special forms of organization, and the dynamic changes of the channel characteristics of distributed control, design for wireless ad hoc network MAC layer protocol, a research focus in wireless ad hoc networks. First this paper has a introduce to the basic knowledge of Ad Hoc networks and MAC protocol ,then detailed analyses the existing Ad Hoc network MAC protocol, corrects the shortcomings of the existing MAC protocol, and combine with the properties of shipborne mobile ad hoc networks, then puts forward a new MAC access protocol based on SOTDMA:DS-MAC protocol. By increasing a single broadcast channel that has the forward function in the AIS system, this protocol is a good solution to the problem of data transmission, but also forward data from point to point. This article is an exploratory study for Wireless ad hoc network channel access tec