北京市某办公楼中央空调设计【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 北京市某办公楼中央空调设计 专业：建筑环境与设备工程 摘要 随着社会的发展，空调的使用率将会变得越来越高。而中央空调在空调使用中占有的比重也将会变的越来越高。但是现在的又是节约型社会，所以如何可以在使用中央空调节能就是重点。而这其中设计又是占重头。中央空调的设计分为负荷计算、气流组织计算、风管布置及水力计算、水管布置及水力计算四个部分。做好每一个步骤才能使一份设计做得更好。在做设计的过程中，我们必须要查阅很多的表格和图，自这个过程中，我们必须仔细认真的对待，否则很容易出差错，这样就会使我们的设计出现问题，而且这种问题还不是那么容易发现和改正的。所以我们不得不在一开始就很仔细。还有在计算过程中，我们一样要很仔细，因为计算是如果出错，那么设计也就出现错误了。选择机型时一定要合理，这样才能使整个机组有效的运行，才不会出现冷凉不足或者浪费的情况。机组的位置安排也要合理，这样才能使建筑面积得到有效的利用。 [关键词] 负荷；气流组织；风管；水管  A building central air conditioning design in Beijing [Abstract] With the development of society, the air conditioning usage will become more and more higher . And the central air-conditioner in air conditioning usage will also occupies the proportion will become more and more higher . But now and the economical society, so how can use central air conditioning in energy saving is key. And this among them is to design the telecast of. The central air conditioning design into load calculation, air distribution calculation, duct arrangement and hydraulic calculation, conduit layout and hydraulic calculation four parts. Completes each step to make a design better.In the process of doing a design, we must consult a lot of form and figure since this process, we must carefully taken seriously, its easy to go wrong, and that will make our design problems, and the problem is not so easy to find and correct it. So we have to start in a very carefully. And the calculation process, we would like very careful, because computing is if something goes wrong, then design also appear mistake. Choose machine must reasonable, such ability make whole units in effective operation, wont appear cold cool the insufficient or waste. Unit placement also be reasonable, such ability make construction area used effectively. [Keywords] Load; Airflow organization; Flue pipe; Water pipe 目录 1 设计目的、设计资料及设计任务 1 1.1 设计目的 1 1.2 设计资料 1 1.3 设计任务 1 1.4 设计说明 1 1.4.1 设计依据 1 1.4.2 设计范围 2 1.4.3 室外气象参数 2 1.4.4 室内设计参数 2 2 负荷计算 3 2.1 冷负荷理论依据 3 2.1.1 房间冷负荷的构成 3 2.1.2 冷负荷的主要计算公式 3